夏热冬冷地区立体绿化与住宅能耗及适用性研究——以上海为例
摘要：立体绿化在建筑节能方面有一定正面效果，但在住宅建筑的推广和使用中会受到负面因素的阻碍。以住宅建筑的屋顶绿化和垂直绿化为研究对象，选择夏热冬冷气候区的代表城市上海进行研究。采用参数化建筑性能模拟软件LadybugTools的数值模拟及实地调研和问卷调研的方法，对不同类型立体绿化的节能效果、经济成本、使用问题和居民意愿四个方面进行综合分析，提出夏热冬冷地区住宅建筑立体绿化的适用建议及建筑师使用的立体绿化设计指导图谱。
关键词：夏热冬冷地区 立体绿化 住宅能耗 适用性
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[4]Perini K, OtteléM, Fraaij A LA, et al. Vertical greening systems and the effect on air flow and temperature on the building envelope[J]. Building and Environment, 2010, 46:2287-2294.
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Research on Three-Dimensional Greening and Residential Energy Consumption and Applicability in Hot Summer and Cold Winter Area:Taking Shanghai as an Example
Abstract: Three-dimensional greening has a positive effect on building energy efficiency, but the promotion and use of it in residential buildings have been hindered by certain negative factors. This paper takes roof greening and vertical greening used in residential buildings as research objects, selecting the typical representative city of Shanghai, which is hot in summer and cold in winter, to conduct research. This paper uses the numerical simulation method of the parametric building performance simulation software Ladybug Tools, as well as questionnaires, surveys and interviews to comprehensively analyze the energy-saving effect, economic cost, usage problems and residents' wishes of different types of three-dimensional greening. Put forward the applicable suggestions of the three-dimensional greening of the residential buildings in the hot summer and cold winter area and the three-dimensional greening design guide map for the architects.
Keywords: hot summer and cold winter area; three-dimensional greening; residential energy consumption; applicability;
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