文脉视角下传统建筑构成要素层级差异研究——以明清都城为例 精读
摘要:传统建筑是城市文脉的重要组成部分,其构成要素的价值层级体现了城市文脉的价值内涵。首先概括“文脉”的主要特征,强调其所具备的延续性与传承意义,以此引出在中国明清时期都城制度下保存至今的传统建筑具有的研究意义;其次,对沈阳、北京、南京三座城市的传统风貌及建筑现状进行简单介绍,并对三个地区的传统建筑要素进行筛选与评价;借助SPSS软件运用主成分分析法分别对三座城市中能够反映城市文脉特征的传统建筑要素进行计算并得出它们的主成分构成及层级排序的差异性。最终通过三座城市中传统建筑要素层级的不同来反映城市文脉的差异性。
关键词:都城 传统建筑 构成要素 文脉
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Research on the Different Levels of Traditional Building Components from the Perspective of Context:Taking the Capital City During the Ming and Qing Dynasties as an Example
Abstract: Traditional architecture is an important part of the urban context, and the value hierarchy of its constituent elements also precisely reflects the value connotation of the urban context. The article first focuses on summarizing the main characteristics of the texture, emphasizing its continuity and heritage meaning, in order to draw out the research significance of the traditional buildings that have been preserved under the capital system during the Ming and Qing Dynasties in China. Secondly, it briefly introduces the traditional style and architectural status of the three cities of Nanjing, Beijing and Shenyang. Starting from the building body, the Delphi method and the classification method are used to screen and evaluate the traditional architectural elements of the three regions. Thirdly, with the help of SPSS software, the principal component analysis method is used to calculate the traditional architectural elements that can reflect the characteristics of the urban context in the three cities, and the differences in the composition of the principal components and the ranking of the levels are obtained. In the end, the differences in the characteristics of urban context and the changes in value are reflected by the different levels of traditional architectural elements in three cities.
Keywords: capital; traditional architecture; constituent elements; context;
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