空间的纪念性表达——抗日战争最后一役胜利广场设计

作者:戴雨航
单位:同济大学建筑设计研究院(集团)有限公司
摘要:抗战最后一役胜利广场整体方案以回忆战争的“追忆之痕”——裂痕空间为设计线索,以“止战之殇”——镜面水池与历史对话以抚平战争的创伤为精神寄托,以尊重环境、依托环境、升华环境的理性精神作为设计的主导思想,以地景艺术为主要建筑设计手段,努力使新建纪念馆建筑与自然环境有机融合,启发人们对战争的思考。建筑造型采用隐喻的设计手法,游览甬道形成的裂痕空间隐喻战争伤痕,以强烈的视觉冲击给人独特深刻的空间体验。
关键词:裂痕空间 纪念馆 抗日战争 纪念性空间 地景建筑
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参考文献[1]林卫宁.空间、形象与纪念性的表达——福建省革命历史纪念馆创作[J].建筑学报,2001(2):14-16.

[2]杨昭明,张津悦.解读里伯斯金解构手法与场所精神的结合——以犹太博物馆为例[J].城市建筑,2014(2):214.

[3]蔡永洁,曹野. 5•12汶川特大地震纪念馆,四川,中国[J].世界建筑,2019(1):40-43.
Memorial Space Expression:The Victory Square of the Final Battle of the Anti-Japanese War
DAI Yuhang
Abstract: The design of the Victory Square of the Final Battle of the Anti-Japanese War-"Crack space" is the design clue, the spiritual sustenance of "War ending grief"-mirror pool and historical dialogue to heal the wounds of war. The leading idea of design is to respect the environment, rely on the environment, and sublimate the rational spirit of the environment. The main construction form is landscape art. Efforts are made to integrate the new memorial building with the natural environment, to inspire people's thinking about the war. The architectural modeling adopts the design method of metaphor, and the space of the cracks formed by the tour corridor is metaphorical of the war scars, which gives people a unique and profound space experience with a strong visual impact.
Keywords: crack space; memorial hall; Anti-Japanese War; memorial space; landscape architecture;
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