中国式BIM悖论——谈谈“正向设计”
摘要：结合行业国情对近来在BIM领域中颇为热门的“正向设计”概念进行了辨析和梳理，讨论了这一独特概念所传达的应用需求和行业心理，并结合笔者的设计经验和体会对与正向设计相关的各个技术侧面进行了简要的观察和剖析。
关键词：正向设计 BIM
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参考文献[1]National Institute of Building Sciences(NIBS)Buildingsmart Alliance.National BIM Standard-United States Version 3[S/OL].https://www.nationalbimstandard.org/nbims-us,2019-09-30.
[2]The British Standards Institution.PAS 1192-2:2013Specification for information management for the capital/delivery phase of construction projects using building i n f o r m a t i o n m o d e l l i n g[S/O L].h t t p s://i s s u u.c o m/constructionitalliance/docs/bsi_pas_1192_2_2013__1_,2020-08-19.
[3]BIMForum.Level of Development (LOD) Specifications[EB/OL].https://bimforum.org/lod/,2020-03-31.
[4]吴润榕，张翼.精细度管控--美标LOD系统与国内建筑信息模型精细度标准的对比研究[J].建筑技艺，2020(6):114-120.
[5]张翼，张诗奕，鲍戈平.漫谈BIM及其他--BIM之于绘图术[J].建筑技艺，2015(10):38-49.
[6]梁昊飞，刘禹岐，吴润榕，等.眼界与路程--华南理工大学国际校区EPC项目的BIM实施案例与国际惯例的比较研究兼谈中国建筑信息化的国际化进程[J].建筑技艺，2020(3):112-119.
[2]The British Standards Institution.PAS 1192-2:2013Specification for information management for the capital/delivery phase of construction projects using building i n f o r m a t i o n m o d e l l i n g[S/O L].h t t p s://i s s u u.c o m/constructionitalliance/docs/bsi_pas_1192_2_2013__1_,2020-08-19.
[3]BIMForum.Level of Development (LOD) Specifications[EB/OL].https://bimforum.org/lod/,2020-03-31.
[4]吴润榕，张翼.精细度管控--美标LOD系统与国内建筑信息模型精细度标准的对比研究[J].建筑技艺，2020(6):114-120.
[5]张翼，张诗奕，鲍戈平.漫谈BIM及其他--BIM之于绘图术[J].建筑技艺，2015(10):38-49.
[6]梁昊飞，刘禹岐，吴润榕，等.眼界与路程--华南理工大学国际校区EPC项目的BIM实施案例与国际惯例的比较研究兼谈中国建筑信息化的国际化进程[J].建筑技艺，2020(3):112-119.
Chinese BIM Paradox: Discussing "Forward Design"
Abstract: This paper analyzes and goes through the concept of "forward design", which is very popular in the BIM field in recent years. Then discuss the application demand and industry psychology conveyed by this unique concept, and briefly analyze various technical aspects related to forward design based on the author's design experience and thoughts.
Keywords: forward design; BIM;
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