枣园营造记——基于传统村落的系统性建设思考

作者：唐勇

单位：北京大学建筑学研究中心建研所原本营造工作室

摘要：数千年来，黄河大峡谷间的红枣在人与自然的连接网络中流动，这里有一种“枣缘社会”。当代乡村建设面临着全新的社会、经济、人文语境，建筑学如何深入乡建活动，避免快餐式、表皮化的建设创伤，为自然素朴、人文深厚的传统村落保留一片净土，并在新生活方式引导下因地制宜、与古为新，重新激发村落的精神与内在活力？在陕北佳县黄河边一处偏远的枣林石窑聚落泥河沟村，原本营造团队六年间深入古枣园，借由文化赋能与空间营造来融合与激活，在乡村社会学、生态学与园林建筑学的交互引领下，“枣缘社会”的面貌逐渐清晰，“枣园营造”的样本实验意义也逐步凸显——一条缝合当代山水聚落与自然建造精神的实践路径。

关键词：聚落园林空间营造文化赋能城乡共建与古为新

作者简介：唐勇,北京大学建筑学研究中心建研所所长，原本营造工作室创始人。;

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参考文献[1]费孝通.乡土中国[M].北京：人民出版社，2008.

[2]原广司.世界聚落的教示100[M].于天祎，王昀，译.北京：中国建筑工业出版社，2003.

[3] 计成.园冶[M].北京：中国建筑工业出版社，2018.

[4]孙庆忠.枣缘社会：陕西佳县泥河沟村文化志[M].上海：同济大学出版社，2018.

Notes on Jujube Garden Construction:Based on the Systematic Construction of Traditional Villages

TANG Yong

Abstract: For thousands of years, the jujube between the Yellow River Grand Canyon flowed in the connection network between man and nature. There was a kind of "Jujube Society". Contemporary rural construction is faced with a new social, economic and cultural context. How can architecture go deep into rural construction activities, avoid the superficial trauma of construction, reserve a pure land for traditional villages, and restimulate the spirit and inner vitality of villages through suitable and continuous innovation under the guidance of new lifestyle? In Nihegou Village, a remote settlement near the Yellow River in northern Shanxi province, the team went deep into the ancient jujube garden for six years, and integrated and activated it through cultural empowerment and space construction. Under the guidance of rural sociology, ecology and landscape architecture, the appearance of "Jujube Society" gradually became clear, and the experimental significance of "Jujube Garden Construction" gradually became prominent--a practical path to bridge the spirit of contemporary landscape settlements and natural construction.

Keywords: settlement garden; space construction; cultural empowerment; urban and rural development; continuous innovation;

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