综合型养老社区停车需求与车位配建指标研究

作者：陈瑜周燕珉

单位：清华大学建筑学院

摘要：停车问题是国内综合型养老社区正在面临的普遍问题。综合型养老社区因具有选址多在郊区、产品类型多样、服务对象特殊、出行探访集中等特点，其停车需求较为复杂多变、难以把握。目前国内尚没有针对养老社区的停车配建标准，新建项目往往被要求参考住宅、疗养院等类似建筑类型的停车位指标配建车位，运营后却出现车位大量空置的问题，造成空间、资金等资源的浪费。通过对全国12个典型养老社区停车空间的实地观察和问卷调研，收集停车位配建及使用情况的数据，利用定量和定性分析方法，总结当前停车空间的使用需求及规律，进而提出停车位配建指标的建议，为新建综合型养老社区配建停车空间提供参考。

关键词：综合型养老社区停车需求机动车位车位配建指标

尊敬的用户，本篇文章需要2元，点击支付交费后阅读

限时优惠福利：领取VIP会员
全年期刊、VIP视频免费!

参考文献[1]张娜，王超，刘健，等.集中式养老社区停车配建标准研究[C]//2014中国城市规划年会.城乡治理与规划改革——2014中国城市规划年会论文集.北京：中国建筑工业出版社，2014.

[2] 城市停车规划规范：GB/T 51149—2016[S].北京：中国建筑工业出版社，2016.

[3] 苏州市规划局.苏州市建筑物配建停车位指标：苏规工〔2014〕12号[Z]. 2014-11-11.

[4] 宁波市规划局，宁波市公安局.宁波市建设工程停车配建指标规定：甬规字〔2015〕45号[Z]. 2015-05-04.

Research on Parking Requirements and Parking Ratio of Retirement Community

CHEN Yu ZHOU Yanmin

Abstract: Parking is a common problem that the comprehensive retirement community is facing. Due to the features of siting in suburbs, various types of products, special users and concentrated visits, parking requirements in the retirement community are complex and changeable. However, there are few pieces of research or special standards on the parking space of the elderly care community at present. New projects are often required to be built according to the parking ratio of residential buildings or nursing homes, which brings about a large number of empty parking spaces after being put into operation, resulting in the waste of resources. Based on the field observation and questionnaire survey of parking spaces in 12 typical retirement communities nationwide, this research collects data on parking space design and usage. Through quantitative and qualitative analysis, the research summarizes parking requirements as well as the parking pattern and finally puts forward suggestions on parking ratio. This research is aim to provide a reference for designing the parking space of the new comprehensive retirement community.

Keywords: retirement community; parking requirements; parking space for motor vehicle; parking ratio;

1026 13 13