社区室外适老健康环境及康复景观设计研究

作者：李存东王羽王玥

单位：中国建筑学会，中国建筑设计研究院适老建筑实验室

摘要：人口老龄化的加剧对室外环境的空间功能提出了更高的要求，以往的室外环境营造在追求视觉效果的基础上，主要围绕人们普遍的生活习惯、心理与精神需求等展开，对适老性及环境所表现的特别功能还未融入更深层次的思考。如今，追求健康的公共环境、将健康理念与康复景观融入环境设计已成为室外空间的发展趋势。对我国社区室外环境现状及使用人群中老年人群体的使用特点进行研究，阐明当前背景下室外环境存在的问题，总结适老性健康及康复需求，提出基于我国老年人身心及行为特征的适老室外环境设计原则及设计策略。

关键词：社区适老健康环境康复景观

作者简介： 李存东中国建筑学会秘书长。; 王羽中国建筑设计研究院适老建筑实验室主任。; 王玥中国建筑设计研究院适老建筑实验室助理工程师。;

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参考文献[1] 全国老龄工作委员会.中国经济的人口图谱社会人口老龄化加速[N].北京商报，2015-01-21.

[2]吴玉韶.老旧小区改造是老年人的福音[J].中国社会工作，2020,410(14):14-15.

[3]帕特里克·佛朗西斯·穆尼．康复景观的世界发展[J]．中国园林，2009,25(8):24-25.

[4] Marcus C C, Barnes M. Healing gardens:Therapeutic benefits and design recommendations[M]. New York:John Wiley&Sons Incorporated,1999.

Study on the Outdoor Healthy Environment and Healing Landscape for the Elderly in Communities

LI Cundong WANG Yu WANG Yue

Abstract: In the context of the aging population, there are higher requirements for the spatial functions in terms of the outdoor environment. In the past, the outdoor environment design mainly focused on people's common living habits, psychological and spiritual needs based on the pursuit of visual effects, without deeply thinking about the age-friendly design and the special functions of the environment. In today's urgent pursuit of a healthy public environment, it has become a trend to integrate health concepts and healing landscape into the environmental design. This paper researches the current situation of outdoor environments in Chinese communities and the use characteristics of elderly groups, clarifies the existing problems of outdoor environments in the current context, summarizes the health and rehabilitation needs for the elderly, and puts forward the age-friendly design principles and design strategies of outdoor environment based on the physical, mental and behavioral characteristics of the elderly in China.

Keywords: community; healthy environment for the elderly; healing landscape;

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