国家雪车雪橇中心赛道地形气候保护系统概念设计

作者:林波 李兴钢 刘鹏 邱涧冰 张玉婷
单位:中国建筑设计研究院有限公司 建科公共设施运营管理有限公司
摘要:国家雪车雪橇中心是我国建设的第一条专业雪车雪橇比赛场馆,也是北京2020冬奥会雪车雪橇项目比赛场地,据研究,天气风险是冬奥会能否成功举办的一个重大挑战。通过分析雪车雪橇赛道受气候影响机理,提出地形气候保护系统的概念,以提高雪车雪橇赛道的气候适应性,以减少日照、温度对赛道制冰、保冰的影响,保障赛道的稳定运营。
关键词:造冰 天气风险 雪车雪橇
作者简介:林波 中国建筑设计研究院有限公司绿色建筑研究中心工程师。; 李兴钢 中国建筑设计研究院有限公司总建筑师,李兴钢建筑工作室主持人,国家雪车雪橇中心设计主持人。; 刘鹏 建科公共设施运营管理有限公司副总经理。; 邱涧冰 中国建筑设计研究院有限公司李兴钢建筑工作室副主任、副总建筑师,国家雪车雪橇中心副设计主持人。; 张玉婷 中国建筑设计研究院有限公司李兴钢建筑工作室建筑师,国家雪车雪橇中心副设计主持人、建筑专业负责人。;
基金: 北京市科技计划项目“北京2022冬奥会延庆赛区场馆及赛事设施设计支撑技术研究及应用”之课题“雪车雪橇场馆设计方法及关键技术研究”(D171100007417002)资助;
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Concept Design of Terrain Weather Protection System for the Track of National Sliding Centre
LIN Bo LI Xinggang LIU Peng QIU Jianbing ZHANG Yuting
Abstract: The track of National Sliding Centre(NSC) is the first professional bobsled & luge track in China, and it is also the venue for the Beijing 2020 Winter Olympics. According to research, weather risk is a major challenge to the success of the Winter Olympics. Based on the analysis of the influence mechanism of the bobsled & luge by weather, this paper puts forward the concept of Terrain Weather Protection System(TWPS) to improve the climate adaptability of the bobsled & luge track, so as to reduce the influence of sunshine and temperature on the ice making and ice preservation of the track to ensure stable operation of the track.
Keywords: ice making; weather risk; bobsled & luge;
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