基于老年人日常交往行为活动的既有住区户外公共空间研究

作者:张玲 周博 范悦
单位:深圳大学建筑与城市规划学院,大连理工大学建筑与艺术学院
摘要:由于既有社区居住的老年人收入普遍较低,难以负担多样化的养老服务费用,因而在室外空间与邻里进行交流活动,成为老年人对抗“孤独感”、丰富日常生活的重要环节。然而既有社区建设年代久远,根据老年人的实际行为需求进行的更新与再生规划设计还不完善。以长春市既有DH社区为例,以老年人日常生活行为实况为基准,结合时间、空间、人的要素,通过行为场景的叠加发现老年人可以根据需求自发地改善室外空间,且其行为活动是支撑室外空间的层次化与营造场所活力的重要因素。因此,以居住的老年人为主体,综合物质、生活、文化和精神等要素进行公众参与式的既有社区更新与改造,是今后提升老年人居住质量、完善既有社区养老体系的重要组成部分。
关键词:既有社区 日常生活 行为场景
作者简介:张玲 深圳大学建筑与城市规划学院助理教授。; 周博 大连理工大学建筑与艺术学院教授。; *范悦(通信作者)深圳大学建筑与城市规划学院教授(yfan@szu.edu.cn)。;
基金:深圳大学新引进教师科研启动项目(2018077); 国家自然科学基金项目(52008250);国家自然科学基金重点项目(51638003)资助;
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Research on the Outdoor Public Space of Existing Residential Areas Based on Daily Communication Behavior of the Elderly
ZHANG Ling ZHOU Bo FAN Yue
Abstract: Because the old people living in the existing communities generally have low incomes and cannot afford diversified old-age services, it is an important link to fight against "loneliness" and enrich their daily life to communicate with their neighbors in outdoor space. However, the existing community has been built for a long time, and the planning and design of renewal and regeneration according to the actual behavior needs of the elderly is not perfect. Taking the existing DH Community in Changchun City as an example, taking the daily life behavior of the elderly as a benchmark, combining with the factors of time, space and people, through the superposition of behavioral scenes, it is found that the elderly can spontaneously improve the outdoor space according to their needs, and their behavior is an important factor supporting the stratification of outdoor space and creating the vitality of places. Therefore, taking the living elderly as the main body and integrating material, life, culture and spirit to renew and transform the existing community with public participation is an important part of improving the living quality of the elderly and perfecting the old-age care system in the existing community in the future.
Keywords: existing communities; daily life; behavior scene;
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