热源强度对一种新型个性化送风方式性能的影响研究
摘要：为了改善具有强热源的工业建筑中人体的局部微环境，提出了一种基于贴附效应的新型个性化送风方式。采用数值模拟方法研究了热源强度对该送风方式作用下的人体微环境流场和人体表面传热量的影响。结果表明，只有当热源达到一定强度时，热源热羽流才会对人体微环境的流场产生影响，当格拉晓夫数(Gr)为1010、风口送风速度为0.3 m/s时，人体表面的对流换热量比仅为20%。
关键词：个性化送风流场特性微环境热源强度人体表面传热强度对流换热量比
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[2] 杨子旭，肖寒松，杜玉吉，等.动力锂电池厂节能措施与潜力分析[J].暖通空调，2022,52(5):75- 80.
[3] FANGER P O.Human requirement in future air-conditioned environments:a search for excellence[C]//Proceedings of ISHVAC,1999:86- 92.
[4] ASSAAD D A I,GHALI K,GHADDAR N.Effect of flow disturbance induced by walking on the performance of personalized ventilation coupled with mixing ventilation[J].Building and environment,2019,160:106217.
[5] ASSAAD D A I,HABCHI C,GHALI K,et al.Simplified model for thermal comfort,IAQ and energy savings in rooms conditioned by displacement ventilation aided with transient personalized ventilation[J].Energy conversion management,2018,162:203- 217.
[6] KATRAMIZ E,ASSAAD D A I,GHADDAR N,et al.The effect of human breathing on the effectiveness of intermittent personalized ventilation coupled with mixing ventilation[J].Building and environment,2020,174:106755.
[7] ALSAAD H,VOELKER C.Qualitative evaluation of the flow supplied by personalized ventilation using schlieren imaging and thermography[J].Building and environment,2020,167:106450.
[8] 路越.中建滨湖设计总部[J].暖通空调，2020,50(9):22- 23.
[9] MELIKOV A,IVANOVA T,STEFANOVA G.Seat headrest-incorporated personalized ventilation:thermal comfort and inhaled air quality[J].Building and environment,2012,47:100- 108.
[10] 吴国华，宋倩春.某城市轨道交通运营指挥大楼调度大厅空调系统设计浅析[J].暖通空调，2022,52(4):62- 65,26.
[11] JEONG K,ZHAI Z Q,KRARTI M.Experimental and numerical investigation on cooling characteristics of partition air supply system[G]//ASHRAE.ASHRAE transactions 2006.Atlanta:ASHRAE Inc.,2006:546- 552.
[12] JEONG K,ZHAI Z Q,MONCEF K.CFD-based parametric analysis on the performance of personalized partition air distribution systems[C]//International Solar Energy Conference,2007:499- 507.
[13] YOU R Y,ZHANG Y Z,ZHAO X W,et al.An innovative personalized displacement ventilation system for airliner cabins[J].Building and environment,2018,137:41- 50.
[14] ZHU S W,CAI W,SPENGLER J D.Control of sleep environment of an infant by wide-cover type personalized ventilation[J].Energy and buildings,2016,129:69- 80.
[15] BIVOLAROVA M P,MELIKOV A K,MIZUTANI C,et al.A Bed-integrated local exhaust ventilation system combined with local air cleaning for improved IAQ in hospital patient rooms[J].Building and environment,2016,100:10- 18.
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[17] ANTOUN S,GHADDAR N,GHALI K.Coaxial personalized ventilation system and window performance for human thermal comfort in asymmetrical environment[J].Energy and buildings,2016,111:253- 266.
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[20] XU C W,WEI X X,LIU L,et al.Effects of personalized ventilation interventions on airborne infection risk and transmission between occupants[J].Building and environment,2020,180:107008.
[21] 马赜纬.ADPV方式作用下的人体微环境流场特性研究[D].西安：西安建筑科技大学，2016:9- 10.
[22] 费凡.ADPV冷射流对人体微环境的影响研究[D].西安：西安建筑科技大学，2018:9.
[23] WANG Y,MA Z W,ZHOU Y,et al.Experimental investigation on the airflow characteristics of an attachment-based personalized ventilation method[J].Building services engineering research technology,2016,37(6):710- 729.
[24] KURAZUMI Y,TSUCHIKAWA T,ISHII J,et al.Radiative and convective heat transfer coefficients of the human body in natural convection[J].Building and environment,2008,43(12):2142- 2153.
[25] MONTIEL-GONZALEZ M,HINOJOSA J F,VILLAFÁN-VIDALES H I,et al.Theoretical and experimental study of natural convection with surface thermal radiation in a side open cavity[J].Applied thermal engineering,2015,75:1176- 1186.
[26] WANG Y,MENG X J,YANG X N,et al.Influence of convection and radiation on the thermal environment in an industrial building with buoyancy-driven natural ventilation[J].Energy and buildings,2014,75:394- 401.
[27] Fluent Inc.Fluent user's guide[M].New Hampshire:Fluent Inc.,2005:23- 28.
[28] YIICEL A,ACHARYA S,WILLIAMS M L.Natural convection and radiation in a square enclosure[J].Numerical heat transfer,1989,15(A):261278.
[29] 朱颖心.建筑环境学[M].北京：中国建筑工业出版社，2005:87- 100.
[30] DE DEAR R J,ARENS E,HUI Z,et al.Convective and radiative heat transfer coefficients for individual human body segments[J].International journal of biometeorology,1997,40(3):141- 156.
Influence of heat source intensity on performance of a new personalized air supply method
Abstract: In order to improve the local microenvironment of human bodies in industrial buildings with strong heat sources, a new personalized air supply method based on attachment effect is proposed. In this paper, numerical simulation method is used to study the influence of heat source intensity on the flow field characteristics and heat transfer intensity of human surface under the action of the air supply method. The results show that only when the heat source intensity reaches a certain degree, the heat plume of the heat source will have a significant impact on the human microenvironment flow field. When the Grashof number(Gr) is 1010 and the air supply speed of the air outlet is 0.3 m/s, the convective heat transfer ratio of human surface is only 20%.
Keywords: personalized air supply; flow field characteristic; microenvironment; heat source intensity; heat transfer intensity of human surface; convective heat transfer ratio;
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