海绵城市径流雨水水质监测研究
摘要：海绵城市径流雨水水质监测是分析下垫面径流污染特征、评估海绵城市污染物控制效果、研究排水管道污染物迁移规律、分析受纳水体水质污染成因的科学手段和依据。针对径流雨水水质监测存在监测点位布置和采样方法不合理、水质监测指标不明确、采样时间及频次不确定等问题，分析总结径流雨水水质监测现状及国内外径流雨水控制标准，提出适用于设施、排水管网、受纳水体的监测位置和采样方法、水质监测指标、采样时间频次等建议。
关键词：海绵城市水质监测采样雨水管理
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[3] HJ 91-2002地表水和污水监测技术规范[S]．
[4] GB 51345-2018海绵城市建设评价标准[S]．
[5] International Stormwater BMP Database 2020Summary Statistics[EB/OL].(2020-11-16)[2021-01-15].https：//www.waterrf.org/system/files/resource/2020-11/DRPT-4968_0.pdf．
[6] 40CFR§122.26-Storm water discharges (applicable to State NPDES programs,see§123.25)[EB/OL].[2020-12-17].https：//www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/40/122.26#c_1_iv．
[7] 陈吉宁，张悦．城市排水防涝设施普查数据采集与管理技术导则[M]．北京：中国建筑工业出版社，2013．
[8] GB 3838-2002地表水环境质量标准[S]．
[9] SL 793-2020河湖健康评估技术导则[S]．
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[13] Combined Sewer Overflows Guidance For Monitoring And Modeling[EB/OL].[2020-08-27].https：//www3.epa.gov/npdes/pubs/sewer.pdf．
[14] Urban Stormwater BMP Performance Monitoring[EB/OL].[2020-06-11].https：//www.bmpdatabase.org/Docs/2009%20Stormwater%20BMP%20Monitoring%20Manual.pdf．
[15] NPDES Storm Water Sampling Guidance Document[EB/OL].[2021-02-27].https：//www3.epa.gov/npdes/pubs/owm0093.pdf．
[16] City of Salem National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System(MS4)Surface Water and Stormwater Monitoring Plan[EB/OL].[2020-10-13].https：//www.cityofsalem.net/citydocuments/stormwater-monitoring-plan.pdf.
[2] HJ 353-2019水污染源在线监测系统（CODCr、NH3-N等）安装技术规范[S]．
[3] HJ 91-2002地表水和污水监测技术规范[S]．
[4] GB 51345-2018海绵城市建设评价标准[S]．
[5] International Stormwater BMP Database 2020Summary Statistics[EB/OL].(2020-11-16)[2021-01-15].https：//www.waterrf.org/system/files/resource/2020-11/DRPT-4968_0.pdf．
[6] 40CFR§122.26-Storm water discharges (applicable to State NPDES programs,see§123.25)[EB/OL].[2020-12-17].https：//www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/40/122.26#c_1_iv．
[7] 陈吉宁，张悦．城市排水防涝设施普查数据采集与管理技术导则[M]．北京：中国建筑工业出版社，2013．
[8] GB 3838-2002地表水环境质量标准[S]．
[9] SL 793-2020河湖健康评估技术导则[S]．
[10] Storm Water Discharges[EB/OL].[2021-03-27].https：//www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/40/122.26#c_1_iv．
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[12] HJ 494-2009水质采样技术指导[S]．
[13] Combined Sewer Overflows Guidance For Monitoring And Modeling[EB/OL].[2020-08-27].https：//www3.epa.gov/npdes/pubs/sewer.pdf．
[14] Urban Stormwater BMP Performance Monitoring[EB/OL].[2020-06-11].https：//www.bmpdatabase.org/Docs/2009%20Stormwater%20BMP%20Monitoring%20Manual.pdf．
[15] NPDES Storm Water Sampling Guidance Document[EB/OL].[2021-02-27].https：//www3.epa.gov/npdes/pubs/owm0093.pdf．
[16] City of Salem National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System(MS4)Surface Water and Stormwater Monitoring Plan[EB/OL].[2020-10-13].https：//www.cityofsalem.net/citydocuments/stormwater-monitoring-plan.pdf.
Research on stormwater runoff quality monitoring in sponge city
Abstract: Sponge city stormwater runoff quality monitoring is a scientific method and basis for analyzing the characteristics of underlying surface runoff pollution,evaluating the effect of sponge city pollutants control,studying the migration of pollutants in drainage pipes,and analyzing the causes of water pollution in receiving water bodies.Stormwater quality monitoring has problems such as unreasonable monitoring location and sampling methods,unclear water quality monitoring indicators,uncertain sampling time and frequency,etc.The current situation of stormwater runoff quality monitoring and stormwater runoff control standards at domestic and abroad are analyzed and summarized.Recommendations for monitoring location and sampling methods,water quality monitoring indicators,sampling time and frequency that applicable to facilities,drainage pipe networks,receiving water bodies are proposed.
Keywords: Sponge city; Water quality monitoring; Sampling; Stormwater management;
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