水溶性液体储罐泡沫灭火系统设计参数研究综述
摘要：水溶性可燃液体应用广泛、种类繁多、理化性能各异,导致其泡沫灭火难度各不同,甚至差异较大,各国对该类液体储罐的泡沫灭火系统设计参数要求也各不相同,针对水溶性可燃液体储罐泡沫灭火系统系统关键设计参数,综述和分析了美国消防协会标准、欧洲标准、日本总务省告示及我国泡沫灭火系统设计标准等相关标准的规定及相关试验研究成果,指出了各相关标准规定的优缺点及工程设计需要注意的问题,并展望了今后需要进一步开展的研究工作。
关键词：水溶性可燃液体泡沫灭火系统抗溶泡沫供给强度
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参考文献[1] GB 50151-2010泡沫灭火系统设计规范[S]．
[2] GB 50281-2006泡沫灭火系统施工及验收规范[S]．
[3] GB 50160-2008石油化工企业设计防火规范[S]．
[4] 崔晨昕,崔豫．外浮顶储罐边缘式泡沫灭火系统设计探讨[J]．给水排水,2018,44(5):77-79．
[5] NFPA 11-2016.Standard for Low-,Medium-,and HighExpansion Foam[S]．
[6] BS EN 13565-2:2009.Fixed firefighting systems-Foam systems Part 2:Design,construction and maintenance[S]．
[7] UL 162-2015Standard for Safety for Foam Equipment and Liquid Concentrates[S]．
[8] 総務省告示第559号,製造所等の泡消火設備の技術上の基準の細目を定める告示,平成23年12月21日,日本．
[9] 秘义行,智会强,王璐．泡沫灭火技术[M]．北京：中国计划出版社,2016:122-128．
[10] ZHI Huiqiang,BAO Youquan,WANG Lu,et al.Extinguishing performance of alcohol-resistant firefighting foams on polar flammable liquid fires[J].Journal of Fire Sciences,2020,38(1):53-74．
[11] ZHANG Qinglin,WANG Lu,BI Yixing,et al.Experimental investigation of foam spread and extinguishment of the largescale methanol pool fire[J].J Hazard Mater,2015,287:87-92．
[12] CARRUETTE Marie-Laure,PERSSON Henry,PABONMartial.New Additive for Low Viscosity of AFFF/AR Concentrates-Study of the Potential Fire Performance[J].Fire Technology,2004,40(4):367-384．
[13] 梅欢,连广宇,王树乾,等．南苏丹某石油罐区消防给水系统设计[J]．给水排水,2017,43(3):84-86．
[14] 孙维生．常见危险化学品速查手册[M]．北京：化学工业出版社,2013:46-61．
[15] GB 15308-2006泡沫灭火剂[S]．
[16] 张丽杰．蒸馏车间及酒精储罐区消防设计探讨[J]．给水排水,2013,39(S1):442-444.
[2] GB 50281-2006泡沫灭火系统施工及验收规范[S]．
[3] GB 50160-2008石油化工企业设计防火规范[S]．
[4] 崔晨昕,崔豫．外浮顶储罐边缘式泡沫灭火系统设计探讨[J]．给水排水,2018,44(5):77-79．
[5] NFPA 11-2016.Standard for Low-,Medium-,and HighExpansion Foam[S]．
[6] BS EN 13565-2:2009.Fixed firefighting systems-Foam systems Part 2:Design,construction and maintenance[S]．
[7] UL 162-2015Standard for Safety for Foam Equipment and Liquid Concentrates[S]．
[8] 総務省告示第559号,製造所等の泡消火設備の技術上の基準の細目を定める告示,平成23年12月21日,日本．
[9] 秘义行,智会强,王璐．泡沫灭火技术[M]．北京：中国计划出版社,2016:122-128．
[10] ZHI Huiqiang,BAO Youquan,WANG Lu,et al.Extinguishing performance of alcohol-resistant firefighting foams on polar flammable liquid fires[J].Journal of Fire Sciences,2020,38(1):53-74．
[11] ZHANG Qinglin,WANG Lu,BI Yixing,et al.Experimental investigation of foam spread and extinguishment of the largescale methanol pool fire[J].J Hazard Mater,2015,287:87-92．
[12] CARRUETTE Marie-Laure,PERSSON Henry,PABONMartial.New Additive for Low Viscosity of AFFF/AR Concentrates-Study of the Potential Fire Performance[J].Fire Technology,2004,40(4):367-384．
[13] 梅欢,连广宇,王树乾,等．南苏丹某石油罐区消防给水系统设计[J]．给水排水,2017,43(3):84-86．
[14] 孙维生．常见危险化学品速查手册[M]．北京：化学工业出版社,2013:46-61．
[15] GB 15308-2006泡沫灭火剂[S]．
[16] 张丽杰．蒸馏车间及酒精储罐区消防设计探讨[J]．给水排水,2013,39(S1):442-444.
Review on design parameters of foam extinguishing system for water soluble flammable liquid storage tank
Abstract: Water soluble flammable liquids are widely used,various types and different physical and chemical properties,resulting in difference or even greater difference of foam extinguishing difficulty.Different countries require different design parameters for foam extinguishing system of such liquid storage tanks.Being aimed at the determination of key design parameters for foam fire extinguishing system of water soluble flammable liquid storage tank,the relevant regulations of the NFPA,the European standards,the decrees of Japan and the standards of China,and relevant experimental research results are summarized and analyzed.The advantages and disadvantages of relevant standards and the problems needing attention in engineering design are pointed out,and the future research work is prospected.
Keywords: Water soluble flammable liquids; Foam extinguishing system; Alcohol-resistant foam; Application density;
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