核电厂液态流出物厂外长距离管线排放方案研究
摘要：随着滨海适宜开发的核电厂址越来越少,一些合适的近海厂址也进入核电建设单位的视野,但这些厂址往往需要解决长距离的取排水管线问题。目前国内对于核电厂液态流出物厂外长距离管线排放方式还没有明确的法律法规要求。通过调研国外核电厂液态流出物排放的相关案例,并结合目前国内设计上的主要针对性方案,从环境影响及经济性角度分析了核电厂液态流出物厂外长距离管线排放的可行性,并提出了需要关注的问题。
关键词：液态流出物厂外排放长距离管线核电厂
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[2] 裴启林．冀东核电项目液态流出物排放方案研究[J]．中国核工业,2017,(Z1):226-232．
[3] U.S.Nuclear Regulatory Commission(NRC).Environmental Impact Statement for Combined Licenses (COLs)for Levy Nuclear Plant Units 1 and 2[R].NUREG-1941,Washington,D.C.2012．
[4] GB 6249-2011核动力厂环境辐射防护规定[S]．
[5] Nuclear Energy Institute (NEI).Generic FSAR Template Guidance for Life Cycle Minimization of Contamination[R].NEI 08-08,Washington D.C.October 2009．
[6] 凌骐,周林虎,刘广林,等．大口径长距离输水管道渗漏原位监测研究[J]．给水排水,2014,50(2):112-116．
[7] 安尧,袁利海,郭凤军．长输液体管道泄漏检测方案的选择[J]．油气储运,2005,24(2):32-35．
[8] 李剑平,赵喜萍．小波分析在输水管道泄漏检测系统中的应用[J]．水利水电技术,2006(8):101-103.
Study on liquid effluents discharged by long-distance pipeline outside of nuclear power plant
Abstract: Because there are fewer coastal sites suitable for nuclear power plant development,some suitable offshore sites have also surveyed by the constructors of nuclear power plant.However,these sites often meet the issues with long-distance water intake and drainage pipelines.At present,there are no clear legal requirements or regulations in China for liquid effluents discharged by long-distance pipeline outside of nuclear power plant.This study investigates a relevant case of liquid effluents emission from nuclear power plants in America,and introduces two main domestic designs in solving this problem.The feasibility of long-distance pipeline emission of liquid effluents from outside of nuclear power plant was analyzed from the perspectives of environmental impact and economics.It also raises the issues that need attention.
Keywords: Liquid effluents; Offsite emission; Lone-distance pipeline; Nuclear power plant;
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