结构消隐——建筑立面建构的一种方式

作者:宋戈 张思煜 刘瀚超
单位:西北工业大学 西安建筑科技大学土木工程学院
摘要:梳理建筑立面、结构、建构的关系,结合国外案例分析关于立面结构的三种消隐方式:梁柱退后、截面最小化、特殊结构选型与布置,指出结构消隐的目的是为了表达:1)建筑空间的透明感;2)环境向建筑内的渗透;3)建筑体量的明确表达。最后通过序列化的结构计算与比较,验证了在我国结构规范及一定条件下最小化立面位置处结构截面的可行性。
关键词:立面 结构 建构 消解
尊敬的用户,本篇文章需要2元,点击支付交费后阅读
参考文献[1]海诺·恩格尔.结构体系与建筑造型[M].林昌明,罗时玮,译.天津:天津大学出版社,2002.

[2] David Leatherbarrow,Mohsen Mostafavi. Surface Architecture[M]. Cambridge,Massachusetts:The MIT Press,2002.

[3]肯尼思·弗兰姆普敦.建构文化研究——论19世纪和20世纪建筑中的建造诗学[M].王骏阳,译.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2007.

[4]爱德华·F·塞克勒.结构,建造,建构[J].凌琳,译.时代建筑,2009(2):100-103.

[5] Francis D.K. Ching,Barry Onouye,Doug Zuberbuhler.Building Structures Illustrated Patterns,Systems,and Design(Second edition)[M]. Hoboken,New Jersey:Wiley,2014.

[6]如实的真实和视觉的真实——从结构暴露到结构表现[J].新建筑,2013(6):128-132.

[7] Botond Bognar. Kengo Kuma selected works[M]. New York:Princeton Architectural Press, 2005.

[8]永衡.基于结构性能的建筑设计简史[J].时代建筑,2014(5):10-19.

[9]以结构为先导的设计理念生成[J].建筑学报,2014(3):110-114.

[10]面向环境调控的建构学及复合建造的轻型建筑之于本议题的典型性[J].建筑学报,2017(2):1-6.

[11] Ulrich Knaack, Tillmann Klein, Marcel Bilow, Thomas Auer. Façades-Principles of Construction[M]. Basel:Birkhäuser, 2007.

[12] Carsten Krohn. Mies Van der Rohe:The Built Work[M].Basel:Birkhäuser, 2014.

The Disappearing and Concealing of Structure on the Tectonic of Elevation
SONG Ge ZHANG Siyu LIU Hanchao
Abstract: The relationship between architectural elevation, structure and tectonic is sorted out in the paper, and three structural disappearing and concealing methods of the elevation are analyzed in combination with several foreign cases: the setback of post and column, the minimization of column section, the special structure selection and arrangement. The paper points out that the purpose of structural disappearing and concealing is to express: 1) the transparency of architectural space; 2) the permeating of environment into architecture; 3) the clear expression of architectural volume. Finally, through series of structural calculation and comparison, the paper verifies the possibility of minimizing the cross-section of the elevation-near structure under Chinese structural regulation and certain conditions.
Keywords: elevation; structure; tectonic; disappearing and concealing;
1060 12 12
文字:     A-     A+     默认 取消