海绵城市导向下雨水浅表排放系统规划路径探索——以沣西新城理想公社为例
摘要：以沣西新城理想公社为例，创新性地在中小尺度城市规划中，全面采用雨水浅表排放系统替代传统地下雨水管渠。在明确浅表排水系统规划原则、明沟形式和基本要求的基础上，构建了包含场地浅表排水、市政明沟排水、区域绿廊行泄的浅表排水体系，并提出浅表排水与城市竖向、绿地布局、街道景观、场地排水等全面衔接的需求和要点。
关键词：浅表排水海绵城市龟背式竖向
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[2] DELETIC A,FLETCHER T D.Performance of grass filters used for stormwater treatment-a field and modelling study[J].Hydrol,2006,317(3/4):261-275.
[3] YU S L,KUO J T,FASSMAN E A,et al.Field test of grassed-swale performance in removing runoff pollution[J].Water Resour Plan Manage,2001,127(3):168-171.
[4] 许浩浩，吕伟娅.植草沟在城市降雨径流控制中的应用研究[J].人民珠江，2019(8):1-5.
[5] 魏鹏.植被浅沟运行效果评价及改进设计研究[D].北京：北京建筑大学，2014.
[6] 张亮.西北地区海绵城市建设路径探索---以西咸新区为例[J].城市规划，2016,40(3):108-112.
[7] KILGORE R T,COTTON U K.Design of roadside channels with flexible linings[M].Arlington:Federal Highway Administration,2005.
[8] United States Environmental Protection Agency.Storm water technology fact sheet:vegetated swales[DB/OL].1999.
[9] 梁小光，黄贝琪.植草衬砌渠道水力计算及应用探讨[J].给水排水，2019,55(3):42-48.
[10] 车伍，李俊奇.城市雨水利用技术与管理[M].北京：中国建筑工业出版社，2005.
[11] TEMPLE D M,ROBINSON K M,AHRING R M,et al.Stability design of grass-lined open channels[M].Washington,D:US Department of Agriculture,1987.
[12] KILGORE R T,COTTON U K.Design of roadside channels with flexible linings[M].Arlington:Federal Highway Administration,2005.
Exploration on planning path of open channel rainwater drainage system under the sponge city theory:an empirical study on ideal commune of Fengxi New City
Abstract: Taking the ideal commune of Fengxi New City as an example,this paper used the open channel rainwater drainage system to replace the traditional underground rainwater pipe in the small-scale urban planning.On the basis of clarifying the planning principles of the open channel system,the form and basic requirements of the open channel,the open channel drainage system including site shallow drainage,municipal open channel drainage,regional green corridor drainage was constructed,and the need and points of fully convergence between the open channel drainage and the city vertical,green space layout,street landscape,site drainage were proposed.
Keywords: Open channel drainage; Sponge city; Turtleback vertical;
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