某传染病医院BIM暖通设计高共享度信息传递应用
摘要：传染病医院因功能多样，具有对通风、空调、压力梯度等精细化要求高的特点。某传染病医院项目机电管综复杂，全设计专业从方案阶段深化至精装修深度。为保质保量完成该项目，需保证专业设计信息能全面、准确、高效传递。而传统的设计方式在设计阶段及后期采购、施工、运维阶段因时空的不一致、人员更迭频繁，常常会顾此失彼。基于BIM三维协同管理的高共享度信息传递体系中，设计信息被赋值和结构化，精准、高效地传递于设计各专业之间及建筑全寿命周期中。本文以该项目实例展示了BIM暖通设计高共享度信息传递的具体应用，并分析了该体系的价值与未来展望，以供同行参考。
关键词：高共享度信息传递传染病医院BIM三维协同管理编码二次插件
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参考文献[1] 王少雄.中小设计企业数智化转型势在必行：福建博宇建筑设计有限公司数智化转型的实践与思考[J].中国勘察设计，2021(2):59- 63.
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[4] 北京大学人民医院，北京市中关村国际环保产业促进中心.负压隔离病房建设配置基本要求：DB 11/663—2009[S].北京：北京市质量技术监督局，2009:2- 3.
[5] 中国中元国际工程有限公司.传染病医院建筑设计规范：GB 50849—2014[S].北京：中国计划出版社，2015:23- 25.
[2] 中国建筑科学研究院.民用建筑供暖通风与空气调节设计规范：GB 50736—2012[S].北京：中国建筑工业出版社，2012:32- 59.
[3] 中国建筑标准设计研究院有限公司.建筑信息模型设计交付标准：GB/T 51301—2018[S].北京：中国建筑工业出版社，2018:4- 18.
[4] 北京大学人民医院，北京市中关村国际环保产业促进中心.负压隔离病房建设配置基本要求：DB 11/663—2009[S].北京：北京市质量技术监督局，2009:2- 3.
[5] 中国中元国际工程有限公司.传染病医院建筑设计规范：GB 50849—2014[S].北京：中国计划出版社，2015:23- 25.
High-sharing information transmission application of BIM HVAC design for an infectious disease hospital
Abstract: Due to their diverse functions, infectious disease hospitals have the characteristics of high requirements for ventilation, air conditioning, pressure gradient, and other refinements. The mechanical and electrical management of an infectious disease hospital project is complex, and the whole design specialty is deepened from the scheme stage to the depth of fine decoration. To complete the project with quality and quantity, it is necessary to ensure that the professional design information can be transmitted comprehensively, accurately, and efficiently. However, the traditional design method often takes care of one or the other in the design stage, as well as in the later procurement, construction, and operation and maintenance stages, due to the inconsistency of time and space, and the frequent change of personnel. In the high-sharing information transmission system based on BIM three-dimensional collaborative management, the design information is assigned, structured, and accurately and efficiently transmitted between design disciplines and throughout the architectural whole life cycle. This paper uses this project as an example to demonstrate the specific application of BIM HVAC design with high-sharing information transmission and analyses the value and prospects of the system for peer reference.
Keywords: high-sharing information transmission; infectious disease hospital; BIM three-dimensional collaborative management; coding; secondary plug-in;
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