复合冰壳建筑及其建筑热环境研究综述与展望
摘要：复合冰壳建筑是在传统冰建筑上发展而来的一种新兴的极具地域特色的建筑形式，作为冰雪产业的一种重要载体，具有较大的发展潜力，对提振地方经济具有重要意义。由于相关研究及规范滞后，复合冰壳建筑现处于工程实践先行于理论研究的无序发展阶段，在建筑热环境营造方面缺乏科学引导。本文从建筑发展、建筑材料、建筑热环境及建筑热舒适4个方面对国内外有关复合冰壳建筑的研究进行了归纳梳理，在总结现有研究的基础上，指出了复合冰壳建筑发展需解决的科学问题，对未来的研究方向进行了展望。
关键词：复合冰壳建筑复合冰材料热环境热舒适光热传输特性
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[38] WU J,SUN B,HU Z,et al.Physiological responses and thermal sensation during extremely cold exposure (-20 ℃)[J].Building and environment,2021,206:108338.
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[40] ZLATAR T,JUNIOR B B,BEZERRA L M,et al.Safety and health risks for workers exposed to cold thermal environments:a frozen food processing industry perspective[J].Work,2021,70(2):645- 655.
[41] 张伟，郜志，丁沃沃.室外热舒适性指标的研究进展[J].环境与健康杂志，2015,32(9):836- 841.
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[2] QIU W L,PENG R X.Research on the numerical simulation for plastic model of ice as building materials under triaxial compression[J].Construction and building materials,2021,268:121183.
[3] 冯晓苏，黄建庭，胡顺鼎.中国冰雪旅游产业发展的机遇与挑战[J].辽宁体育科技，2020,42(4):1- 6.
[4] SCHWATKA F.The igloo of the innuit:II[J].Science,1883,2(29):216- 218.
[5] PRONK A,VASILIEV N,BELIS J.Historical development of structural ice[C]//Structures and Architecture.London:Tayer & Francis Group,2016:339- 347.
[6] 刘枫植.黑龙江省冰雪产业发展支持政策研究[D].哈尔滨：哈尔滨商业大学，2020:33.
[7] PINTO J.‘Wow! That's so cool!’ The icehotel as organizational trope[J].Human relations,2016,69(4):891- 914.
[8] VASILIEV N K,PRONK A D C,SHATALINA I N,et al.A review on the development of reinforced ice for use as a building material in cold regions[J].Cold regions science and technology,2015,115:56- 63.
[9] VASILIEV N K,PRONK A D C.Ice composites as construction materials in projects of ice strucures[C]//Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Port and Ocean Engineering under Arctic Conditions,2015:1- 11.
[10] PRONK A D C,VERBERNE T H P,KERN J,et al.The calculation and construction of the highest ice dome-the Sagrada Familia in Ice[C]//International Society of Flexible Formwork (ISOFF) Symposium,2015:1- 13.
[11] DERUYTER G,FRANSEN K,GLAS H,et al.On-site geometrical measurements of an experimental icecomposite shell through TLS and photogrammetry[C]//Structures and Architecture.London:Tayer & Francis Group,2016:383- 390.
[12] PRONK A,MISTUR M,LI Q,et al.The 2017-18 design and construction of ice composite structures in Harbin[J].Structures,2019,18:117- 127.
[13] WU Y,LIU X M,LUO P,et al.Structural analysis and construction quality assessment of a free-form ice composite shell[J].Structures,2020,27:868- 878.
[14] NIXON W A.Alluvium-reinforced ice a:preliminary report of bending strength tests[J].Cold regions science and technology,1989,16(3):309- 313.
[15] LIU Z L,ZHANG X H,WANG H Y,et al.Influences of surface hydrophilicity on frost formation on a vertical cold plate under natural convection conditions[J].Experimental thermal and fluid science,2007,31(7):789- 794.
[16] VASILIEV N K.On development of fibre-ice-composites[J].Cold regions science and technology,1993,21:195- 199.
[17] ALLAN M.Pykrete' and Project Habbakuk:fibre-filled ice as a constructional material[J].Bulletin of scientific instrument society,2012,114:26- 28.
[18] VASILIEV N K,GLADKOV M G.Ice composites:mechanical properties and methods of creation[C]//Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Port and Ocean Engineering under Arctic Conditions (POAC'03),2003:119- 127.
[19] JANSSEN F H M E,HOUBEN R W G.Reinforced ice structures[R].Eindhoven:Eindhoven University of Technology,2013:14- 16.
[20] KARPUSHKO M O,BARTOLOMEI I L,KARPUSHKO E N,et al.Reinforcement of ice crossings with geosynthetic materials[J].Materials science forum,2020,992:118- 123.
[21] LOU X N,WU Y.Influence of temperature and fiber content on direct shear properties of plain ice and fiber-reinforced ice[J].Cold regions science and technology,2022,194:103458.
[22] ZHAO C Y,LI T Y,LI W J.Mechanical analysis of ice-composite and fibber strength by daily tools[J].Journal of physics:conference series,2021,2083:022014.
[23] WU Y,LOU X N,LIU X M,et al.The property of fiber reinforced ice under uniaxial compression[J].Materials and structures,2020,53(2):1- 15.
[24] PETROVIC J J.Mechanical properties of ice and snow[J].Journal of materials science,2003,38(1):1- 6.
[25] CRUZ P J S,BELIS J.Compressive strength of ice and cellulose-icecomposite[C]//Structures and Architecture.London:Tayer & Francis Group,2016:348- 355.
[26] 陈家丰.复合冰材料升华性能及其对冰壳受力性能影响研究[D].哈尔滨：哈尔滨工业大学，2020:19- 20.
[27] ISHIZAWA K,KOKAWA T,HANNUKI T.Construction of ice domes at Asuka station in Antarctica[J].Antarctic record,1993,37:115- 127.
[28] WU Y,LIU X M,CHEN B X,et al.Design,construction and monitoring of an ice composite shell structure[J].Automation in construction,2019,106:102862.
[29] 王震，郭佳昌，孙天慧，等.复合冰壳结构建筑热环境与热舒适特征的初步测试与分析[J].暖通空调，2022,52(8):96- 102,87.
[30] COOK J.Architecture indigenous to extreme climates[J].Energy and buildings,1996,23(3):277- 291.
[31] KOKAWA T.Experimental studies on ice shells in Asahikawa[J].Cold regions science and technology,1985,11(2):155- 170.
[32] LUO P,YANG S Y,NIE Y X,et al.Collaborative design between architecture and structure of large complex ice shell based on air-ribbed inflatable mold:a case of ice restaurant[J].International journal of space structures,2021,36(1):37- 47.
[33] WU J S,YANG L,HU Z J,et al.Perceptual response and cognitive performance during exposure to extremely cold environments[J].Energy and buildings,2021,251:111358.
[34] KAIKAEW K,BEUKEL J C,NEGGERS S J,et al.Sex difference in cold perception and shivering onset upon gradual cold exposure[J].Journal of thermal biology,2018,77:137- 144.
[35] SMOLANDER J.Effect of cold exposure on older humans[J].International journal of sports medicine,2002,23:86- 92.
[36] 邓悦，曹彬.寒冷环境下冰雪运动观赛人员热舒适需求分析[J].暖通空调，2022,52(6):17- 23.
[37] 范宇宸，曹彬.寒冷环境下人体热舒适提升策略对比[J].暖通空调，2023,53(5):12- 21.
[38] WU J,SUN B,HU Z,et al.Physiological responses and thermal sensation during extremely cold exposure (-20 ℃)[J].Building and environment,2021,206:108338.
[39] YANG L,WU J S,HU Z Q,et al.Effects of workload on human cognitive performance of exposure to extremely cold environment[J].Physiology and behavior,2021,230:113296.
[40] ZLATAR T,JUNIOR B B,BEZERRA L M,et al.Safety and health risks for workers exposed to cold thermal environments:a frozen food processing industry perspective[J].Work,2021,70(2):645- 655.
[41] 张伟，郜志，丁沃沃.室外热舒适性指标的研究进展[J].环境与健康杂志，2015,32(9):836- 841.
[42] CHEN X,GAO L X,XUE P N,et al.Investigation of outdoor thermal sensation and comfort evaluation methods in severe cold area[J].Science of the total environment,2020,749:141520.
Review and prospects of research on composite ice shell building and its building thermal environment
Abstract: The composite ice shell building is an emerging form of architecture with great regional characteristics developed on common ice architecture, and is considered an important carrier of the ice industry. It has great potential for development and is of great significance to boost the local economy. Due to the lag of related research and specification, the composite ice shell building is now in a disorderly development stage where engineering practice is ahead of theoretical research, and there is a lack of scientific guidance in building thermal environment creation. This paper reviews the research on the composite ice shell building at home and abroad from four aspects, including building development, building materials, building thermal environment and building thermal comfort, points out the scientific problems that need to be solved urgently for its development based on summary of the existing research, and makes an outlook on the future research direction.
Keywords: composite ice shell building; composite ice material; thermal environment; thermal comfort; light and heat transfer property;
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