工业建筑通风技术综述与展望
摘要：通风技术是控制工业建筑室内污染物最主要的手段。对国内外工业通风关键技术的发展进行了回顾，阐述了我国制造业迅猛发展过程中工业建筑通风技术面临的问题，总结了国内学者近期在高污染散发类工业建筑通风领域取得的研究进展，列举了在通风气流组织模式、污染物高效控制技术和净化技术等方面取得的主要成果，并展望了未来我国工业建筑通风技术面临的新挑战。
关键词：工业建筑通风技术污染物气流组织净化技术
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[2] 谢比列夫 И А.室内气流空气动力学[M].周谟仁，邢增辉，曾树坤，译.北京：建筑出版社，1978:17- 60.
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[4] BRANDTA D.Industrial health engineering[M].New York:John Wiley and Sons,1947:103- 158.
[5] BOLSTER D T,LINDEN P F.Contaminants in ventilated filling boxes[J].Journal of fluid mechanics,2007,591:97- 116.
[6] LAU J,CHEN Q Y.Floor-supply displacement ventilation for workshops[J].Building and environment,2007,42(4):1718- 1730.
[7] HUNT G R,KAYE N B.Pollutant flushing with natural displacement ventilation[J].Building and environment,2006,41(9):1190- 1197.
[8] HUNT G R,INGHAM D B.Long range exhaustion:a mathematical model for the axisymmetric air flow of a local exhaust ventilation hood assisted by a turbulent radial jet[J].Annals of occupational hygiene,1996,40(2):171- 196.
[9] GOODFELLOW H,WANG Y.Industrial ventilation design guidebook:volume 2[M].2nd ed.London:Academic Press,2021:22- 29.
[10] CASCETTA F,ROSANO F M.Assessment of velocity fields in the vicinity of rectangular exhaust hood openings[J].Building and environment,2001,36(10):1137- 1141.
[11] PINELLI M,SUMAN A.A numerical method for the efficient design of free opening hoods in industrial and domestic applications[J].Energy,2014,74:484- 493.
[12] CAO W X,YOUX Y.The inverse optimization of exhaust hood by using intelligent algorithms and CFD simulation[J].Powder technology,2017,315:282- 289.
[13] HUANG Y Q,LU K,GUO J W,et al.Study on ventilation performance of lateral exhaust hood under the influence of two high-temperature buoyant jets[J].Building and environment,2020,177:106849.
[14] CAO C S,GAO J,HOU Y M,et al.Ventilation strategy for random pollutant releasing from rubber vulcanization process[J].Indoor and built environment,2017,26(2):248- 255.
[15] WITT P J,SOLNORDAL C B,MITTONI L J,et al.Optimising the design of fume extraction hoods using a combination of engineering and CFD modelling[J].Applied mathematical modelling,2006,30(11):1167- 1179.
[16] ZHAO R,QIAN H,LIU L,et al.Comprehensive performance evaluation of a novel Aaberg exhaust system reinforced by a swirling jet[J].Building and environment,2020,167:106451.
[17] CAO Z X,WANG Y,DUANM J,et al.Study of the vortex principle for improving the efficiency of an exhaust ventilation system[J].Energy and buildings,2017,142:39- 48.
[18] 康良麒，王汉青，石发恩，等.汇聚型空气幕集尘除尘系统的实验研究[J].湖南工业大学学报，2012,26(2):29- 33.
[19] GOODFELLOW H,TAHTI E.Industrial ventilation design guidebook[M].London:Academic Press,2001:1- 1519.
[20] GOODFELLOW H,KOSONEN R,WANG Y.Industrial ventilation design guidebook:volume 1[M].2nd ed.London:Academic Press,2021:1- 561.
[21] 国家统计局.建筑业企业房屋建筑竣工面积[EB/OL].[2021-09-25].https://data.stats.gov.cn/easyquery.htm?cn=B01&zb=A0405&sj=2020D.
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[23] WANG Y,QUAN M,ZHOU Y.Effect of velocity non-uniformity of supply air on the mixing characteristics of push-pull ventilation systems[J].Energy,2019,187:115962.
[24] 王怡，马俊驰，周宇，等.蜂窝器对送风口出流特性影响的数值模拟研究[J].暖通空调，2014,44(8):85- 89.
[25] WANG Y,QUAN M,ZHOU Y,et al.Experimental study on flow field and economic characteristics of parallel push-pull ventilation system[J].Energy and built environment,2020,1(4):393- 403.
[26] 权梦凡.平行流吹吸式通风的掺混特性和经济性设计原则[D].西安：西安建筑科技大学，2020:60- 76.
[27] CAO Z,ZHANG C,ZHAI C,et al.Evaluation of a novel curved vortex exhaust system for pollutant removal[J].Building and environment,2021,200:107931.
[28] CAO Z,ZHAI C,WANG Y,et al.Flow characteristics and pollutant removal effectiveness of multi-vortex ventilation in high pollution emission industrial plant with large aspect ratio[J].Sustainable cities and society,2020,54:101990.
[29] 王怡，曹智翔，翟超，等.一种涡旋空气净化加湿器：ZL201921200133.8[P].2019- 04- 05.
[30] 翟超.空气涡环送风模式的初步研究[D].西安：西安建筑科技大学，2020:36- 45.
[31] WANG Y,ZHAI C,CAO Z,et al.Potential application of using vortex ring for personalized ventilation[J].Indoor air,2020,30(6):1296- 1307.
[32] 曹智翔.涡旋通风气流组织特性及设计理论基础研究[D].西安：西安建筑科技大学，2018:101- 120.
[33] 郭胜男.喷雾-排风作用下高温含尘气流的流场特性研究[D].西安：西安建筑科技大学，2021:46- 54.
[34] 卢柯.高温热源作用下喷雾液滴对高温浮射流流场特性影响研究[D].西安：西安建筑科技大学，2021:53- 64.
[35] 李满堂.阵发性高温浮射流涡结构对烟尘扩散影响及引射流应用研究[D].西安：西安建筑科技大学，2020:66- 70.
[36] 陈朝.工业厂房内具有强热源项热分层特性及通风系统优化研究[D].西安：西安建筑科技大学，2015:51- 55.
[37] 龙正伟，王怡文，李姗姗，等.某机加工车间油雾颗粒监测与净化研究[J].暖通空调，2019,49(7):50- 55.
[38] WANG Y,MURGA A,LONG Z,et al.Experimental study of oil mist characteristics generated from minimum quantity lubrication and flood cooling[J].Energy and built environment,2021,2(1):45- 55.
[39] 王怡文.机械加工油雾产生机理与理论模型研究[D].天津：天津大学，2019:41- 58.
[40] 刘俊杰，王茜雯.一种新型喷枪喷头：CN202010128607.3[P].2021- 02- 19.
[41] LIU F,ZHANG T,ZHANGH,et al.Removing painting-generated in a commercial airplane hangar with multiple portable exhaust hoods[J].Building and environment,2021,196:1- 15.
[42] LIU G,GAO J,ZENG L,et al.On-demand ventilation and energy conservation of industrial exhaust systems based on stochastic modeling[J].Energy and buildings,2020,223:110158.
[43] TONGL Q,GAO J,LUO Z W,et al.A novel flow-guide device for uniform exhaust in a central air exhaust ventilation system[J].Building and environment,2019,149:134- 145
[44] ZENG L,WANG Y,GAO J,et al.A variable air volume control strategy for a centralized exhaust system with multiple on-off switched terminals and flow-guide devices[J].Journal of building engineering,2021,38:102185.
[45] ZENG L,WANG Y,GAO J,et al.Experimental studies on the flow characteristic of a centralized exhaust system with multiple distribution of open terminals[J].Journal of building engineering,2021,42:102801.
[46] 闫东杰，贡浩，张子昂，等.芒刺线-板式电除尘器内离子风特性研究[J].中国电机工程学报，2021,41(9):3250- 3258.
[47] 闫东杰，丁柳，玉亚，等.线板式电除尘器中离子风的数值模拟[J].安全与环境学报，2021,21(2):808- 814.
[48] 李冬，杨宏刚，王怡，等.防返混锥对旋风除尘器内二次流的抑制效果研究[J].过程工程学报，2020,20(12):1397- 1405.
[49] 采晓帆.旋风分离器抑制内部二次流的性能优化研究[D].西安：西安建筑科技大学，2020:43- 74.
[50] 张俪安，刁永发，庄加玮，等.磁场形式及参数对单纤维捕集钢铁行业粉尘中PM2.5性能影响[J].工程科学学报，2020,42(2):154- 162.
[51] 张俪安，刁永发，庄加玮，等.高梯度磁场提升单纤维捕集PM2.5性能的机理[J].中国环境科学，2019,39(7):2765- 2773.
[52] 徐州华.脉冲喷吹次数对覆膜滤料膜结构和过滤性能影响的试验研究[D].上海：东华大学，2020:40- 46.
[53] ZHOU F S,DIAO Y F,WANG R G,et al.Experimental study on PM2.5 removal by magnetic polyimide loaded with cobalt ferrate[J].Energy and built environment,2020,1(4):404- 409.
[54] 杨炳文，刁永发，杨学宾，等.耐高温磁性玄武岩滤料的制备及捕集微细颗粒物研究[J].功能材料，2021,52(8):8144- 8150.
[55] 章基法.基于喷砂工艺可控循环风净化除尘技术研究[D].上海：东华大学，2020:19- 30.
[56] 李姗姗.双区静电除尘器的实验和理论研究[D].天津：天津大学，2019:30- 57.
[57] 龙正伟，李姗姗，孙静楠.一种高效双区静电式油雾净化器：CN201921031937.X[P].2020- 09- 11.
[58] TIAN M Z,LIU S J,WANG L L,et al.Complete degradation of gaseous methanol over Pt/FeOx catalysts by normal temperature catalytic ozonation[J].Environmental science & technology,2020,54(3):1938- 1945.
[59] 高军，张承全，曹昌盛，等.一种利用活性炭静活性的VOC常温冷凝处理系统：CN211706335U[P].2020- 10- 20.
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Research process and perspective of ventilation technology in industrial buildings
Abstract: Ventilation technology is the most important means of controlling indoor pollutants in industrial buildings. This paper reviews the development of key industrial ventilation technologies at home and abroad. The problems faced by ventilation technologies for industrial buildings are stated during the rapid development of China's manufacturing industry. The recent progresses made by domestic scholars are summarized in the field of ventilation of industrial buildings with high pollution emission rate, and the main achievements are listed on ventilation airflow patterns, efficient control and purification technologies for contaminants. In the end, it looks forward to the new challenges for ventilation technology for industrial buildings in China in the future.
Keywords: industrial building; ventilation technology; contaminant; air distribution; purification technology;
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