海绵城市韧性评价研究
摘要：为了评价海绵城市的韧性，探究海绵城市韧性内涵及其特征，采用模糊德尔菲法建立海绵城市韧性综合评价指标体系，其中包含5个维度和25个评价指标。在此基础上，以萍乡市的海绵城市为例，构建评价模型对海绵城市韧性进行评估，以验证指标体系和评价方法，最后给出提高海绵城市韧性的相关建议。
关键词：海绵城市韧性评价指标模糊德尔菲法
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[2] 郑艳，翟建青，武占云，等.基于适应性周期的韧性城市分类评价——以我国海绵城市与气候适应型城市试点为例[J].中国人口·资源与环境，2018(3).
[3] 张恒，常千，朱静远，等.海绵城市韧性评价体系研究[J].西南林业大学学报（社会科学），2022(5).
[4] 刘彦平.城市韧性系统发展测度——基于中国288个城市的实证研究[J].城市发展研究，2021(6).
[5] Liang C,Zhang X,Xu J,etal. An integrated framework to select resilient and sustainable sponge city design schemes for robust decision making[J].Ecol Indic,2020,119:106810.
[6] Lv H,Guan X,Meng Y. Comprehensive evaluation of urban flood-bearing risks based on combined compound fuzzy matter-element and entropy weight model[J]. Natural Hazards,2020(2):1823-41.
[7] 张恒，吴萍，郑兵云，等.中国海绵城市研究现状评述及新兴趋势[J].建筑经济，2021(2).
[8] Cutter S L,Barnes L,Berry M,etal. A place-based model for understanding community resilience to natural disasters[J]. Global Environmental Change,2008(4):598-606.
[9] Cohen-Shacham E,Janzen C,Maginnis S,etal.Nature-based Solutions to Address Global Societal Challenges[R]. Gland:IUCN,2016.
[10] 梁婧涵，叶金珠.公共危机背景下社交媒体用户参与动机对社会韧性的影响[J].新媒体研究，2022(23).
[11] Zheng Y,Xie X L,Lin C Z,etal. Development as adaptation:Framing and measuring urban resilience in Beijing[J]. Advances in Climate Change Research,2018(6):234-242.
[12] 陈长坤，陈以琴，施波，等.雨洪灾害情境下城市韧性评估模型[J].中国安全科学学报，2018(4).
Research on Resilience Evaluation of Sponge City
Abstract: To comprehensively evaluate the resilience of sponge city,this paper explores the connotation and characteristics of the resilience of the sponge city. Then,establishes comprehensive evaluation indicator system of sponge city resilience by fuzzy Delphi evaluation method,which includes 5 dimensions and 25 evaluation indexes. On this basis,constructs the sponge city resilience evaluation model and calculates the resilience degree of Pingxiang city to verify indicator system and evaluation methods. Finally,provides relevant suggestions for improving the sponge city resilience.
Keywords: sponge city; resilience; evaluation index; Fuzzy Delphi method
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