大风量空气净化器测试标准实验验证及相关思考
摘要：室内空气质量越来越受到人们的关注，空气净化器作为改善室内环境的有效手段，逐渐走入千家万户。室外环境恶化、新冠疫情等因素使得消费者对空气净化器洁净空气量(CADR)的需求逐年增加，大风量空气净化器逐渐被应用于各类公共场合。本文对比了中国、美国、欧洲等国家和地区的空气净化器测试标准，发现仅有中国标准对大风量空气净化器相关的测试进行了补充，但对于洁净空气量与适配的测试舱体积仍值得继续研究。本研究利用不同体积的环境舱对大风量空气净化器进行了性能测评，从有效数据、环境舱内污染物均匀度及测试结果准确性等方面对环境舱体积与其适合的空气净化器风量进行了分析，结果可为相关测试方法及标准的制定提供参考。
关键词：大风量空气净化器洁净空气量环境舱体积标准性能评价
尊敬的用户，本篇文章需要2元，点击支付交费后阅读
限时优惠福利：领取VIP会员
全年期刊、VIP视频免费!
全年期刊、VIP视频免费!
参考文献[1] 丁勇，吴佐.既有建筑室内环境综合改造及效果分析：以某医疗建筑为例[J].暖通空调，2020,50(3):14- 22.
[2] World Health Organization (WHO).Household air pollution attributable deaths[EB/OL].[2022-09-22].https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/household-air-pollution-attrib utable-deaths.
[3] IQAir.基于年度PM2.5平均浓度(μg/m3)的污染最严重的国家和地区排名[EB/OL].[2022-09-15].https://www.iqair.cn/cn/world-most-polluted-countries.
[4] 王清勤，李国柱，赵力，等.建筑室内细颗粒物PM2.5污染现状、控制技术与标准[J].暖通空调，2016,46(2):1- 7.
[5] KLOMPAS M,BAKER M A,RHEE C.Airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2:theoretical considerations and available evidence[J].JAMA,2020,324:441- 442.
[6] LI Y G,QIAN H,HANG J,et al.Evidence for probable aerosol transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in a poorly ventilated restaurant[J].Building and environment,2021,196:107788.
[7] ASHRAE.In-room air cleaner guidance for reducing COVID-19 in air in your space/room[S].Atlanta:ASHRAE Inc.,2021:1- 2.
[8] 胡欣蕊，任键林，刘俊杰.助推风扇对空气净化器洁净空气量的提升[J].暖通空调，2020,50(2):106- 110.
[9] PARHIZKAR H,DIETZ L,OLSEN-MARTINEZ A,et al.Quantifying environmental mitigation of aerosol viral load in a controlled chamber with participants diagnosed with corona virus disease 2019[J].Clinical infectious diseases,2022,75:174- 184.
[10] CHENG V C,FUNG K S,SIU G K,et al.Nosocomial outbreak of corona virus disease 2019 by possible airborne transmission leading to a super spreading event[J].Clinical infectious diseases,2021,73:1356- 1364.
[11] ZHAO B,AN N,CHEN C.Using an air purifier as a supplementary protective measure in dental clinics during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic[J].Infection control hospital epidemiology,2020,42:493.
[12] ZHAI Z Q,LI H,ROBERT B,et al.Application of portable air purifiers for mitigating COVID-19 in large public spaces[J].Buildings,2021,11:329.
[13] NOVOSELAC A,SIEGEL J A.Impact of placement of portable air cleaning devices in multizone residential environments[J].Building and environment,2009,44(12):2348- 2356.
[14] NOH K C,YOOK S J.Evaluation of clean air delivery rates and operating cost effectiveness for room air cleaner and ventilation system in a small lecture room[J].Energy and buildings,2016,119:111- 118.
[15] 寇珊珊，武云云，宋延超，等.降氡方法在室内氡污染治理中的应用与分析[J].中国辐射卫生，2022,31(2):149- 152.
[16] ASHRAE.Guidance for building operations during the COVID-19 pandemic[S].Atlanta:ASHRAE Inc.,2020:1- 3.
[17] KÜPPER M,ASBACH C,SCHNEIDERWIND U,et al.Testing of an indoor air cleaner for particulate pollutants under realistic conditions in an office room[J].Aerosol and air quality research,2019,19(8):1655- 1665.
[18] NOH K C,OH M D.Variation of clean air delivery rate and effective air cleaning ratio of room air cleaning devices[J].Building and environment,2015,84:44- 49.
[19] YU S,MA Y L,ZHANG G J,et al.Numerical simulation study on location optimization of indoor air purifiers in bedroom[J].Procedia engineering,2017,205:849- 855.
[20] 中国家用电器研究院，广东省科学院微生物研究所(广东省微生物分析检测中心),广州市微生物研究所有限公司，等.空气净化器：GB/T 18801—2022[S].北京：中国标准出版社，2022:10- 27.
[21] ANSI.Method for measuring performance of portable household electric room air cleaners:ANSI/AHAM AC-1-2006[S].Washington D C:Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers,2006:6- 22.
[22] NRCC.Method for testing portable air cleaners:NRCC Standard 54013-2011[S].Ontario:National Research Council Canada,2011:12- 40.
[23] IEC.Method for measuring performance of portable household electric room air cleaners IEC/PAS 62587-2008[S].Gevena:International Electrotechnical Commission,2008:9- 40.
[24] 日本電機工業仝.家庭用空気清潔機：JEM 1467—2013[S].东京：日本電機工業仝，2013:16- 52.
[25] SPS-KACA002-132:2018[S].,2018:17- 33.
[2] World Health Organization (WHO).Household air pollution attributable deaths[EB/OL].[2022-09-22].https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/household-air-pollution-attrib utable-deaths.
[3] IQAir.基于年度PM2.5平均浓度(μg/m3)的污染最严重的国家和地区排名[EB/OL].[2022-09-15].https://www.iqair.cn/cn/world-most-polluted-countries.
[4] 王清勤，李国柱，赵力，等.建筑室内细颗粒物PM2.5污染现状、控制技术与标准[J].暖通空调，2016,46(2):1- 7.
[5] KLOMPAS M,BAKER M A,RHEE C.Airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2:theoretical considerations and available evidence[J].JAMA,2020,324:441- 442.
[6] LI Y G,QIAN H,HANG J,et al.Evidence for probable aerosol transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in a poorly ventilated restaurant[J].Building and environment,2021,196:107788.
[7] ASHRAE.In-room air cleaner guidance for reducing COVID-19 in air in your space/room[S].Atlanta:ASHRAE Inc.,2021:1- 2.
[8] 胡欣蕊，任键林，刘俊杰.助推风扇对空气净化器洁净空气量的提升[J].暖通空调，2020,50(2):106- 110.
[9] PARHIZKAR H,DIETZ L,OLSEN-MARTINEZ A,et al.Quantifying environmental mitigation of aerosol viral load in a controlled chamber with participants diagnosed with corona virus disease 2019[J].Clinical infectious diseases,2022,75:174- 184.
[10] CHENG V C,FUNG K S,SIU G K,et al.Nosocomial outbreak of corona virus disease 2019 by possible airborne transmission leading to a super spreading event[J].Clinical infectious diseases,2021,73:1356- 1364.
[11] ZHAO B,AN N,CHEN C.Using an air purifier as a supplementary protective measure in dental clinics during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic[J].Infection control hospital epidemiology,2020,42:493.
[12] ZHAI Z Q,LI H,ROBERT B,et al.Application of portable air purifiers for mitigating COVID-19 in large public spaces[J].Buildings,2021,11:329.
[13] NOVOSELAC A,SIEGEL J A.Impact of placement of portable air cleaning devices in multizone residential environments[J].Building and environment,2009,44(12):2348- 2356.
[14] NOH K C,YOOK S J.Evaluation of clean air delivery rates and operating cost effectiveness for room air cleaner and ventilation system in a small lecture room[J].Energy and buildings,2016,119:111- 118.
[15] 寇珊珊，武云云，宋延超，等.降氡方法在室内氡污染治理中的应用与分析[J].中国辐射卫生，2022,31(2):149- 152.
[16] ASHRAE.Guidance for building operations during the COVID-19 pandemic[S].Atlanta:ASHRAE Inc.,2020:1- 3.
[17] KÜPPER M,ASBACH C,SCHNEIDERWIND U,et al.Testing of an indoor air cleaner for particulate pollutants under realistic conditions in an office room[J].Aerosol and air quality research,2019,19(8):1655- 1665.
[18] NOH K C,OH M D.Variation of clean air delivery rate and effective air cleaning ratio of room air cleaning devices[J].Building and environment,2015,84:44- 49.
[19] YU S,MA Y L,ZHANG G J,et al.Numerical simulation study on location optimization of indoor air purifiers in bedroom[J].Procedia engineering,2017,205:849- 855.
[20] 中国家用电器研究院，广东省科学院微生物研究所(广东省微生物分析检测中心),广州市微生物研究所有限公司，等.空气净化器：GB/T 18801—2022[S].北京：中国标准出版社，2022:10- 27.
[21] ANSI.Method for measuring performance of portable household electric room air cleaners:ANSI/AHAM AC-1-2006[S].Washington D C:Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers,2006:6- 22.
[22] NRCC.Method for testing portable air cleaners:NRCC Standard 54013-2011[S].Ontario:National Research Council Canada,2011:12- 40.
[23] IEC.Method for measuring performance of portable household electric room air cleaners IEC/PAS 62587-2008[S].Gevena:International Electrotechnical Commission,2008:9- 40.
[24] 日本電機工業仝.家庭用空気清潔機：JEM 1467—2013[S].东京：日本電機工業仝，2013:16- 52.
[25] SPS-KACA002-132:2018[S].,2018:17- 33.
Experimental validation of testing standards for high air volume air purifiers and relevant considerations
Abstract: The indoor air quality has been paid more and more attention by people. As an effective means to improve the indoor environment, the air purifier has gradually entered thousands of households. The deterioration of the outdoor environment, the epidemic situation of the COVID-19 and other factors make consumers' demand for clean air delivery rate(CADR) of air purifiers increase year by year. High volume air purifiers are gradually used in various public places. This paper compares various test standards of air purifiers in China, the United States, Europe and other countries. It is found that only Chinese standards have supplemented the testing related to high air volume air purifiers, but there is still room for further research on CADR and suitable test chamber volume. In this study, the performance of high air volume air purifier is evaluated by using test chamber with different volumes. The volume of test chamber and the air volume of the air purifier are analysed from the aspects of effective data, the uniformity of pollutants in the chamber and the accuracy of the test results. The analysis results can provide a reference for the formulation of relevant test methods and standards.
Keywords: high air volume air purifier; clean air delivery rate(CADR); chamber volume; standard; evaluation of performance;
877
0
0