大型医疗建筑不同空调系统供配电分析
摘要：随着新型冠状病毒性肺炎的来袭，全国人民齐心协力共同抗击疫情，各地区加快医院建设及改造。作为医疗建筑“神经系统”的供配电系统，在医疗建筑设计中占有不可或缺的重要地位，而空调系统配电是供配电系统中的主要组成部分。深入了解大型医疗建筑不同空调系统的配置原理、使用特性、运行方式等，对供配电系统设计的可靠性、安全性、合理性有着重要意义。本文基于不同空调冷热源系统形式下的供配电系统进行分析探究，以达到准确计算用电指标、合理配置变压器、把握系统设计要点。
关键词：医疗建筑 冷热源系统 供配电系统 变压器配置 负荷计算
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参考文献[1] JGJ 312-2013医疗建筑电气设计规范[S]．北京:中国建筑工业出版社，2014．
[2] 全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施(2009)-电气[S]．北京:中国计划出版社，2009．
[3] GB 51039-2014综合医院建筑设计规范[S]．北京:中国计划出版社，2015．
[4]GB 50736-2012民用建筑供暖通风与空气调节设计规范[S]．北京:中国建筑工业出版社，2012．
[5]黄中．医院通风空调设计指南[M]．北京:中国建筑工业出版社，2019.
[2] 全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施(2009)-电气[S]．北京:中国计划出版社，2009．
[3] GB 51039-2014综合医院建筑设计规范[S]．北京:中国计划出版社，2015．
[4]GB 50736-2012民用建筑供暖通风与空气调节设计规范[S]．北京:中国建筑工业出版社，2012．
[5]黄中．医院通风空调设计指南[M]．北京:中国建筑工业出版社，2019.
Analysis of Power Supply and Distribution of Different Air Conditioning Systems in Large Medical Buildings
Abstract: With the outbreak of 2019-nCoV,the people of the whole country are working together to fight the epidemic,some regions have begun to accelerate the construction and renovation of hospitals. The power supply and distribution system,which is the “neural system ” of medical buildings,plays an indispensable and important role in the design of medical buildings,and the air conditioning system is the main component of the power supply and distribution system. In-depth understanding of the configuration principles,use characteristics,and operation modes of different air conditioning systems in large medical buildings is of great significance to the reliability,safety,and rationality of the power supply and distribution system design. The power supply and distribution systems were analyzed in this study based on the different air conditioning cold and heat source systems.
Keywords: medical building; cold and heat source system; power supply and distribution system; transformer configuration; load calculation;
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