国内外空气净化器标准对比分析
摘要：全面梳理了空气净化器的国际标准、中国国家标准和团体标准及部分国家的相关标准。对其中主要标准中的性能指标和试验方法进行了对比，对标准中涉及的主要净化对象，尤其是病毒，以及有害物质控制、能效比进行了讨论和分析，指出了国内标准需要改进之处。
关键词：空气净化器标准性能指标试验方法能效比
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[2] 中国家用电器研究院，清华大学，中国疾病预防控制中心，等.空气净化器：GB 18801—2015[S].北京：中国标准出版社，2016:1- 33.
[3] Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers (AHAM).Method for measuring performance of portable household electric room air cleaners:ANSI/AHAM AC-1-2020[S].Washington,DC:Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers,2020:1- 53.
[4] Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers (AHAM).Method of assessing the reduction rate of chemical gases by a room air cleaner:ANSI/AHAM AC-4-2022[S].Washington,DC:Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers,2022:1- 18.
[5] Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers (AHAM).Method for assessing the reduction rate of key bioaerosols by portable air cleaners using an aerobiology test chamber:ANSI/AHAM AC-5-2022[S].Washington,DC:Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers,2022:1- 26.
[6] 日本電機工業仝.家庭用空気清浼機：JEM 1467-2015[S].東京都：日本電機工業仝，2015:1- 48.
[7] ■ SPS-KACA 002-132:2021[S/OL].[2022-07-01].http://www.kaca.or.kr.
[8] SULTAN Z,NILSSON G,MAGEE R.Method for testing portable air cleaners:NRCC-54013-2011[S/OL].[2022-07-01].https://nrc-publications.canada.ca/eng/object.
[9] 国务院.深化标准化工作改革方案[EB/OL].[2022-07-01].http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2015-03/26/content_9557.htm.
[10] 中国建筑科学研究院.通风系统用空气净化装置：GB/T 34012—2017[S].北京：中国标准出版社，2017:1- 20.
[11] ISO.Virucidal antimicrobial activity on textiles:ISO 18184:2019[S].Geneva:ISO,2019:33- 34.
[12] 中国室内装饰协会，广东省微生物分析检测中心，广州市奥因环保科技有限公司，等.医用环境空气净化器：QB/T 5217—2018[S].北京：中国标准出版社，2018:1- 16.
[13] 中国建筑科学研究院有限公司，广东美的白色家电技术创新中心有限公司，浙江天青环保科技有限公司，等.建筑通风系统用空气净化消毒装置：T/CAQI 203—2021[S].北京：中国标准出版社，2021:1- 16.
[14] EPA.Residential air cleaners a technical summary[EB/OL].[2022-07-01].https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2018-07-08.
[15] MARWA Z,MARCEL H.A word about ionization systems:don't do it[EB/OL].[2022-07-01].https://www.conservationsolutions.com/2020/05/26/a-word-about-ionization-systems-dont-do-it/.
[16] LAUREN W,CHRISTINA J.能杀灭新冠病毒?多款空气净化器在美国涉虚假宣传惹官司[EB/OL].[2022-07-01].https://www.fortunechina.com/shangye/c/2021-07/17/content_394029.htm.
[17] 中国标准化研究院，上海市计量测试技术研究院，同济大学，等.高效能大气污染物控制装备评价技术要求第5部分：空气净化器：GB/T 33017.5—2017[S].北京：中国标准出版社，2017:1- 20.
[18] Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers (AHAM).White paper on studies of air cleaners & reduction of chemical gases to support AHAM AC-4[M].Washington,DC:Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers,2022:1- 18.
[19] WHO.WHO guidelines for indoor air quality:selected pollutants[EB/OL].[2022-03-28].https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/107132/discover.
[20] 中国疾病预防控制中心环境与健康相关产品安全所，中国环境科学研究院环境标准研究所，中国疾病预防控制中心辐射防护安全所，等.室内空气质量标准：GB/T 18883—2002[S].北京：中国标准出版社，2003:2.
[21] WHO.WHO global air quality guidelines[EB/OL].[2022-07-01].https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/345329.
[22] Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers (AHAM).White paper for studies on air cleaners & microbial decontamination of indoor air to support AHAM AC-5[M].Washington,DC:Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers,2022:1- 21.
[23] 中华人民共和国卫生部.人间传染病原微生物名录[EB/OL].[2022-07-01].https://www.chinacdc.cn/lac/gzzd/gwfgbz/202003/t20200320_214605.htm.
[24] 蒋新祺.浅谈标准的重要性[J].建材标准与监测，2008(5):1.
Comparative analysis of air purifier standards at home and abroad
Abstract: The international standards, Chinese national standards and group standards, and relevant standards of some countries about air purifiers are comprehensively sorted out. The performance indexes and test methods in the main standards are compared, and the main purification objects in the standards, especially the virus, the control of harmful substances and the energy efficiency ratio are discussed and analysed, and the improvement of domestic standards is pointed out.
Keywords: air purifier; standard; performance index; test method; energy efficiency ratio;
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