高标准马术场馆室内马厩空调通风系统设计关键点初探
摘要：针对高标准马术场馆室内马厩的空调通风系统设计的特殊性进行了研究。综合运用文献研究、现场调研与理论模型等手段，研究确定了马厩室内空气设计参数，梳理了与马厩空调通风系统设计相关的马匹生理参数，介绍了马厩空调系统的相关参数与运行方案。
关键词：马术场馆马厩空调通风室内空气设计参数空调负荷污染物控制
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[3] MORGAN K,EHRLEMARK A,SÄLLVIK K.Dissipation of heat from standing horses exposed to ambient temperatures between -3 ℃ and 37 ℃[J].Journal of thermal biology,1997,22(3):177- 186.
[4] Government of Ontario,Ministry of Agriculture,Food and Rural Affairs.Fact sheet:horse barn ventilation[EB/OL].[2021-10-26].http://www.omafra.gov.on.ca/english/engineer/facts/10-059.htm.
[5] ART T,ANDERSON L,WOAKES A J,et al.Mechanics of breathing during strenuous exercise in thoroughbred horses[J].Respiration physiology,1990,82(3):279- 294.
[6] BUTLER P J,WOAKES A J,SMALE K,et al.Respiratory and cardiovascular adjustments during exercise of increasing intensity and during recovery in thoroughbred racehorses[J].Journal of experimental biology,1993,179:159- 180.
[7] SMITH F.The chemistry of the urine of the horse[J].Proceedings of the royal society of London,1889,46:328- 340.
[8] B∅E K E,DRAGSUND G,J∅RGENSEN G,et al.Air quality in Norwegian horse stables at low outdoor temperatures[J].Journal of equine veterinary science,2017,55:44- 50.
[9] HARTUNG J,PHILLIPS V R.Control of gaseous emissions from livestock buildings and manure stores[J].Journal of agricultural engineering research,1994,57(3):173- 189.
[10] United States Environment Protection Agency.National emission inventory:ammonia emissions from animal husbandry operations[EB/OL].[2021-10-26].https://www3.epa.gov/ttnchie1/ap42/ch09/related/nh3inventorydraft_jan2004.pdf.
[11] GUTHRIE A J,LUND R J.Thermoregulation base mechanisms and hyperthermia[J].Veterinary clinics of North America equine practice,1998,14(1):45- 59.
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[13] ROSE R J.A physiological approach to fluid and electrolyte therapy in the horse[J].Equine veterinary journal,2010,13(1):7- 14.
[14] GROENENDYK S,ENGLISH P B,ABETZ I.External balance of water and electrolytes in the horse[J].Equine veterinary journal,1988,20(3):189- 193.
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[2] MORGAN K.Thermoneutral zone and critical temperatures of horses[J].Journal of thermal biology,1998,23(1):59- 61.
[3] MORGAN K,EHRLEMARK A,SÄLLVIK K.Dissipation of heat from standing horses exposed to ambient temperatures between -3 ℃ and 37 ℃[J].Journal of thermal biology,1997,22(3):177- 186.
[4] Government of Ontario,Ministry of Agriculture,Food and Rural Affairs.Fact sheet:horse barn ventilation[EB/OL].[2021-10-26].http://www.omafra.gov.on.ca/english/engineer/facts/10-059.htm.
[5] ART T,ANDERSON L,WOAKES A J,et al.Mechanics of breathing during strenuous exercise in thoroughbred horses[J].Respiration physiology,1990,82(3):279- 294.
[6] BUTLER P J,WOAKES A J,SMALE K,et al.Respiratory and cardiovascular adjustments during exercise of increasing intensity and during recovery in thoroughbred racehorses[J].Journal of experimental biology,1993,179:159- 180.
[7] SMITH F.The chemistry of the urine of the horse[J].Proceedings of the royal society of London,1889,46:328- 340.
[8] B∅E K E,DRAGSUND G,J∅RGENSEN G,et al.Air quality in Norwegian horse stables at low outdoor temperatures[J].Journal of equine veterinary science,2017,55:44- 50.
[9] HARTUNG J,PHILLIPS V R.Control of gaseous emissions from livestock buildings and manure stores[J].Journal of agricultural engineering research,1994,57(3):173- 189.
[10] United States Environment Protection Agency.National emission inventory:ammonia emissions from animal husbandry operations[EB/OL].[2021-10-26].https://www3.epa.gov/ttnchie1/ap42/ch09/related/nh3inventorydraft_jan2004.pdf.
[11] GUTHRIE A J,LUND R J.Thermoregulation base mechanisms and hyperthermia[J].Veterinary clinics of North America equine practice,1998,14(1):45- 59.
[12] MCBRIDE G E,CHRISTOPHERSON R J,SAUER W.Metabolic rate and plasma thyroid hormone concentrations of mature horses in response to changes in ambient temperature[J].Canadian journal of animal science,1985,65(2):375- 382.
[13] ROSE R J.A physiological approach to fluid and electrolyte therapy in the horse[J].Equine veterinary journal,2010,13(1):7- 14.
[14] GROENENDYK S,ENGLISH P B,ABETZ I.External balance of water and electrolytes in the horse[J].Equine veterinary journal,1988,20(3):189- 193.
[15] HEFFNER R S,HEFFNER H E.Hearing in large mammals:horses (equus caballus) and cattle (bos taurus)[J].Behavioral neuroscience,1983,97(2):299- 309.
[16] MASTERTON B,HEFFNER H,RAVIZZA R.The evolution of human hearing[J].Journal of the acoustical society of America,1969,45(4):966- 985.
Key points of air conditioning design for indoor stables in high-standard equestrian venues
Abstract: In view of the particularity of the air conditioning and ventilation system design for indoor stables in the high-standard equestrian venues, this paper makes a research. By means of literature research, field investigation and theoretical model, the indoor air design parameters of the stables are confirmed. This paper combs the horse physiological parameters related to the air conditioning and ventilation system design for the stables, and presents the related parameters and operation scheme of the air conditioning system in the stables.
Keywords: equestrian venue; stable; air conditioning and ventilation; indoor air design parameter; air conditioning load; pollutant control;
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