云南汉式合院民居大木构架的技术核心及其抗震措施
摘要:云南汉式合院民居是我国传统建筑文化体系的重要组成部分,由于云南独特的地理环境和文化背景,其大木作营造技艺的传播存在着一定的滞后性,也使许多大木构造的历史特征得以保留。通过对构件加工过程、构架施工过程的记录,以及对大木作营造理念、抗震措施、画线方式等多种营造技艺的研究,探索云南汉式合院民居中所蕴含的传统设计理念及技术核心,对濒临失传的传统工匠技艺起到传承及保护作用。
关键词:云南汉式合院民居 结构 抗震 施工技术
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The Technical Core and Anti-seismic Measures of the Timber Frame for the Residents of Yunnan Han Style Courtyard
Abstract: The Han style courtyard house in Yunnan is an important part of the traditional architectural culture system in China. Due to the unique geographical environment and cultural background of Yunnan, the spread of its wood building skills also has a certain lag, which makes many of the historical characteristics of the wood building preserved. Based on the records of component processing and frame construction, as well as the research of various construction techniques such as the concept of large-scale wood building, seismic measures and line drawing mode, this paper explores the traditional design concept and technical core contained in Yunnan Han style courtyard house. It aims to record and promote the traditional craftsmanship which is on the verge of losing.
Keywords: Yunnan Han style courtyard house; structure; earthquake resistance; construction technology;
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