石灰软化-超滤工艺处理高硬度地下水探讨
摘要：针对北方某地下水暂时性硬度较高的问题,通过小试和中试,考察研究石灰-超滤组合工艺处理高硬度地下水技术的可行性和运行的稳定性。研究表明,原水中投加Ca(OH)2可以通过沉淀法去除水中的暂时性硬度,再采用超滤过滤可以达到较好的固液分离效果,中试出水浊度低于0.2NTU,硬度低于380mg/L；中试系统的连续运行表明石灰-超滤组合工艺具有运行稳定、能耗低和易于实施的优点。
关键词：高硬度地下水石灰软化超滤工艺运行能耗
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参考文献参考文献
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[1] 巩菲丽,王艳秋,单明军,等．石灰软化法处理反渗透浓盐水中硬度的研究[J]．环境科学与技术,2014,37(S1):154-157.
[2] 黄明珠,董燕珊,苏锡波,等．石灰软化法处理地下水源水硬度试验研究[J]．给水排水,2012,48(3):26-29.
[3] 赵月兰,鄢琳,吴城锋,等．沉淀回流对石灰软化法去除地下水硬度的影响[J]．环境工程学报,2016,10(4):1829-1834.
[4] 李晓玲,杜肖．烧碱作为硬水软化药剂的优势[J]．冶金动力,2015(10):61-63.
[5] 陈良才,魏宏斌,李少林,等．石灰软化法处理高硬度含氟地下水的研究[J]．中国给水排水,2007(13):49-51,55.
Study of lime softening-ultrafiltration process for groundwater hardness treatment
Abstract: For the treatment of high transient hardness in north city groundwater,laboratory and pilot tests were carried out and the feasibility of lime softening and ultrafiltration processing for groundwater hardness treatment was studied in this research.The results showed that the transient hardness could be reduced with the sedimentation after Ca(OH)2 softening.A good solid-liquid separation would be realized with ultrafiltration:the turbidity and hardness of pilot test effluent was low than 0.2 NTU and 380 mg/L separately.After the continuous operation of pilot test,the advantages of lime softening and ultrafiltration processing such as stability,low energy consumption and convenience were proved.Therefore,the combination of lime softening and ultrafiltration would be the new direction for the treatment of groundwater transient hardness treatment.
Keywords: High hardness groundwater; Lime softening; Ultrafiltration; Operational energy consumption;
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