红外热像技术在外墙外保温系统安全性检测中的应用研究
引用文献：
陈溪 王卓琳 许清风 张东波 陈玲珠. 红外热像技术在外墙外保温系统安全性检测中的应用研究[J]. 建筑结构，2023，48（10）：105-112.
CHEN Xi WANG Zhuolin XU Qingfeng ZHANG Dongbo CHEN Lingzhu. Research on the application of infrared thermal imaging technology in the safety inspection of external wall thermal insulation system[J]. Building Structure，2023,48（10）：105-112.
摘要：制作了3片预设缺陷的外墙外保温系统模型试件，包括2片不同厚度的EPS板薄抹灰外保温系统试件和1片无机保温砂浆外保温系统试件。为研究不同季节室外温度对红外热像检测结果的影响，分别在春季和夏季对3个试件进行了红外热像定时拍摄。检测结果表明，保温材料的种类和厚度会影响缺陷区域与完好区域表面温度差随室外温度变化的规律；检测当天的环境温度波动越大，外保温系统表面温度差越大；对于保温材料厚度较薄的外墙外保温系统，红外热像技术可识别出保温层与基层间的缺陷，但无法根据红外热像获得的温度差确定缺陷的类型、保温材料缺失程度等详细情况；红外热像技术可识别出外保温系统中的锚栓分布情况，因此可用于外墙外保温系统构造措施检测。由于红外热像技术不能准确识别所有缺陷，工程现场检测时为保证检测结果的可靠性和准确性，仍应辅以其他检测手段。
关键词：外墙；外保温系统；EPS板薄抹灰；无机保温砂浆；缺陷检测；红外热像；
基金：上海市优秀技术带头人项目(21XD1434100)；住房和城乡建设部研究开发项目(2022-K-051)；上海市住房和城乡建设管理委员会科研项目(沪建科2021-002-040)。
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[4] 朱雷，房志明，王卓琳，等.外墙饰面层粘结缺陷的检测评估[J].无损检测，2016,38(6):10-16,35.
[5] 蒋济同，徐华峰，吴景福.红外热像法检测建筑物外墙外保温缺失的数值模拟[J].无损检测，2015,37(10):39-46.
[6] 陈炜.红外热像法在外墙外保温墙体抗裂层质量检测的应用研究[D].杭州：浙江工业大学，2011.
[7] BALARAS C A,ARGIRIOU A A.Infrared thermography for building diagnostics[J].Energy and Buildings,2002,34(2):171-183.
[8] SNELL J,SPRING R.Nondestructive testing of building envelope systems using infrared thermography [C]//Inframation Conference.Montpelier,VT:2002.
[9] HOPPER J,LITTLEWOOD J R,TAYLOR T,et al.Assessing retrofitted external wall insulation using infrared thermography[J].Structural Survey,2012,30(3):245-266.
[10] 红外热像法检测建筑外墙饰面粘结质量技术规程：JGJ/T 277—2012[S].北京：中国建筑工业出版社，2012.
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[12] 居住建筑节能检测标准：JGJ 132—2009[S].北京：中国建筑工业出版社，2009.
[13] 外墙外保温工程技术标准：JGJ 144—2019[S].北京：中国建筑工业出版社，2019.
Research on the application of infrared thermal imaging technology in the safety inspection of external wall thermal insulation system
Abstract: Three pieces of pre-defect external wall thermal insulation system specimens were produced, including two pieces of EPS board with thin plastering system specimens with different thickness of EPS board and one piece of inorganic insulation mortar system specimen. To study the influence of outdoor temperature in different seasons on infrared thermal imaging detection results, infrared thermal imaging time-lapse photography was performed on the three specimens in spring and summer. The detection results showed that the law of surface temperature difference between the defect area and the intact area with outdoor temperature would be affected by the type and the thickness of the insulation material. The greater the environmental temperature fluctuation on the test day, the greater the surface temperature difference of the external wall thermal insulation system. For the external wall thermal insulation system with thin insulation material, infrared thermal imaging technology can identify defects between the insulation layer and the base layer. The specific conditions of the defects such as the type of defect and the degree of lack of insulation materials cannot be determined based on the temperature difference obtained from infrared thermal imaging technology. Infrared thermal imaging technology can identify the distribution of anchor bolts in the external wall thermal insulation system, so it can be used to detect the structural measures of the external wall thermal insulation system. Because infrared thermal imaging technology can not accurately identify all defects, to ensure the reliability and the accuracy of detection results, other detection methods should also be conducted.
Keywords: external wall; external wall thermal insulation system; EPS board with thin plastering system; inorganic insulation mortar; defect inspection; infrared thermal imaging technology
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