建筑业“工程分包困局”初探——为什么要超越古典政治经济学
摘要:以我国建筑业面临的“工程分包困局”为背景探析相关的理论问题。古典政治经济学的分工理论和比较优势理论可以很好地解释专业化分工的经济合理性,但是对“反命题”的解释能力不足。为了对这一困局作出合理的解释,需要引进交易成本的概念。走出这一困局,不仅需要公共制序(政府规制和法律手段),而且需要私人制序(公司治理和项目治理)。
关键词:工程分包分工理论比较优势交易成本私人制序
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[3] 乔治·亨德里克斯.组织的经济学与管理学[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2007.
[4] 盛洪.分工与交易——一个一般理论及其对中国非专业化问题的应用[M].上海:上海三联出版社,2006.
[5] 蔡昉.“卑贱者”最聪明[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2017.
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[8] Williamson,O.E.Comparative economic organization:the analysis of discrete structural alternatives[J].Administrative Science Quarterly,1991(2):269-296.
[9] Williamson,O.E.The new institutional economics:Taking stock,looking ahead[J].Journal of Economic Literature,2000(3):595-613.
[10] 沙凯逊.建设项目治理十讲[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2017.
[11] Commons,J.The Problem of correlating law,economics,and ethics[J].Wisconsin Law Review,1932(1):3-26.
[12] Williamson,O.E.The economics of governance[J].The American Economic Review,2005(2):1-18.
Preliminary Exploration into the Dilemma of Subcontracting in the Construction Industry:Why Is It Necessary to Go Beyond Classical Political Economics?
Abstract: Taking the dilemma of subcontracting in China’s construction industry as the background,relevant theoretical issues are explored.The theory of labor division and the law of comparative advantage of classical political economics can successfully explain the economic validity of specialized division of labor,but have insufficient explanatory power for the ‘contrary proposition’.In order to make a convincing explanation for the predicament,it is essential to introduce the concept of transaction cost.To get out of the dilemma requires not only public ordering(government regulations and legal means),but also private ordering(corporate governance and project governance).
Keywords: subcontracting; the theory of labor division; comparative advantage; transaction cost; private ordering
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