农宅围护结构节能改造的菜单式方案实现方法
摘要：农宅建筑节能是当前村镇建设的重要内容之一。本文基于对北方地区农宅的现场调研，对农宅的围护结构节能改造方案进行了研究，提出并设计了菜单式遴选节能方案的优化方法。该方法兼顾了不同保温方案的节能效果及农户的经济承受能力，不仅可以在一定的预算投资下给出农宅围护结构节能改造的最优方案，即“推荐菜品”,还可以根据用户的“自选菜品”直观反映其初投资及相应的节能率。该菜单式方法具有高效性、灵活性和普适性，对我国农村建筑围护结构节能改造方案的确定具有实际价值。
关键词：农宅围护结构供暖建筑节能运筹学线性规划
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[4] 郑竺凌，李永红，杨旭东.北京市农村住宅节能研究[J].建筑科学，2008,24(4):9- 14.
[5] 李淑洁，郝学军，李宇航，等.京津冀地区农村建筑节能方案探究[J].区域供热，2018(4):73- 78.
[6] 盛肖利，刘学来，李永安，等.北方农村建筑围护结构节能研究[J].制冷与空调(四川),2019,33(4):395- 398.
[7] 高雅琦，刘辉，郭娟利.寒冷地区农村住宅围护结构节能设计优化研究[J].天津城建大学学报，2022,28(3):198- 203.
[8] 葛学文，何佳，王为术，等.豫西寒冷地区典型农村住宅节能优化设计[J].建筑节能(中英文),2021,49(7):53- 58.
[9] 薛贵文，张茂军.基于单纯形法的多目标优化复合算法[J].桂林电子科技大学学报，2022,42(2):117- 121.
[10] 刘紫燕，梁水波，袁浩，等.一种基于单纯形法的自适应均衡优化算法[J].传感技术学报，2022,35(1):30- 37.
[11] 赵筱斌，王未卿.融合单纯形法和个体记忆的鲸鱼算法及工程应用[J].计算机工程与设计，2022,43(6):1711- 1718.
[12] SHAO T,ZHENG W X,JIN H.Analysis of the indoor thermal environment and passive energy-saving optimization design of rural dwellings in Zhalantun,Inner Mongolia,China[J].Sustainability,2020,12(3):1103.
[13] YAN Y,KONG Q X,CAO Y,et al.Investigation on passive energy-saving technologies of demonstration houses in Taohai Pasture[J].Procedia engineering,2017,205:2910- 2917.
[14] 刘方.酒泉地区农村建筑节能改造经济分析[J].甘肃科技纵横，2017,46(5):34- 36.
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[17] ZHANG D,QU B Y,LIU P F,et al.Comprehensive evaluation and optimization of rural space heating modes in cold areas based on PMV-PPD[J].Energy and buildings,2021,246:111120.
[18] WANG J,HAN X,MAO J F,et al.Design and practice of prefabricated zero energy building in cold plateau area[J].Energy and buildings,2021,251:111332.
[19] DENG M S,ZHANG P X,YANG H Y,et al.Directions to improve the thermal efficiency of household biomass cookstoves:a review[J].Energy and buildings,2023,278:112625.
[20] DENG M S,NIE Y Z,LU F,et al.Pollutant emission performances of improved solid fuel heating stoves and future implications in rural China[J].Energy and buildings,2022,257:111810.
Menu scheme method for energy saving renovation of rural house envelopes
Abstract: The energy conservation of rural houses is one of the important contents of the current rural construction. Based on the field investigation of rural houses in northern areas, this paper conducts a study on the energy saving renovation scheme of rural house envelopes, and then proposes and designs a menu type optimization method of energy saving schemes. This novel method takes into account the energy saving effect of different insulation schemes and the economic affordability of farmers. It can not only give the optimal scheme for the energy saving renovation of rural house envelopes under a given budget, that is, “recommended dishes”, but also intuitively show the initial investment and the corresponding energy saving rate according to the user's “self-selected dishes”. The menu method has high efficiency, flexibility and universality, which gives practical value to determine the energy saving renovation scheme of Chinese rural house envelopes.
Keywords: rural house; envelope; heating; building energy conservation; operational research; linear programming;
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