关于发展可再生能源的可持续能源政策述评
摘要：满足日益增长的能源需求和限制其对环境的影响是21世纪面临的2个相互交织的问题。不同国家的政府一直致力于制定法规和相关政策，以鼓励环境友好型可再生能源的生产和技术创新。基于对美国、德国、英国、丹麦和中国5个国家能源政策的发展历程介绍，以及对可持续能源政策的综述，总结得出：促进可再生能源发展，政策法规的制定尤为重要；未来走可持续能源道路，政府和利益攸关方需要积极增加可再生能源的应用，并采取有效的政策激励和政策控制。本文可为终端用户提供适当的相关政策建议，同时可为今后发展可再生能源的可持续能源政策的制定提供参考。
关键词：可再生能源可持续能源政策净零能耗建筑气候变化碳排放
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[13] 虞菲，冯威，冷嘉伟.美国零碳建筑政策与发展[J].暖通空调，2022,52(4):72- 82.
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[49] MUTINGI M,MBOHWA C.Fuzzy system dynamics:a framework for modeling renewable energy policies[M].New York:Springer,2013:31- 47.
[50] JEBARAJ S,INIYAN S.A review of energy models[J].Renewable and sustainable energy reviews,2006,10:281- 311.
Review of sustainable energy policies on developing renewable energy
Abstract: Meeting the rising energy demand and limiting its environmental impact are the two intertwined issues faced in the 21st century. Governments of different countries have been engaged in developing regulations and related policies to encourage environment friendly renewable energy generation and technological innovations. This study presents a review on sustainable energy policy for the promotion of renewable energy by introducing the development history of energy policy in five countries, i.e., the United States, Germany, the United Kingdom, Denmark and China. It concludes that it is particularly important to formulate policies and regulations to promote the development of renewable energy. Meanwhile, governments and stakeholders need to actively increase the use of renewable energy and adopt effective policy incentives and policy controls to achieve the sustainable energy pathway in the future. This paper may provide relevant and suitable policy recommendations for end-users, and may also provide references for future work concerning the development of renewable and sustainable energy policy.
Keywords: renewable energy; sustainable energy policy; net-zero energy building; climate change; carbon emission;
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