数据中心研究(1):现状与问题分析
摘要：简要说明了国内数据中心的现状。指出了主要存在的问题,包括:标准规范欠缺、PUE被严重商业化、运行费用居高不下、设计水平亟待提高、专业人才匮乏、空调设备性能不佳、耗水量惊人、冷热电三联供需要优化等,这些问题的存在拉大了我国数据中心与国际先进水平的差距,应该引起业界的高度重视,并付诸行动加以解决。
关键词：数据中心 互联网+ 现状 问题分析 电能利用效率(PUE)
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[3]中国电子工程设计院,中国航空规划设计研究院.电子信息系统机房设计规范:GB 50174—2008[S].北京:中国计划出版社,2009:2
[4]ISO.Information technology—data centres—key performance indicators:ISO/IEC 30134.1[S].Switzerland:ISO/IEC,2016:2
[5]BICSI.Data center design and implementation best practices:ANSI/BICSI 002-2014[S].Tampa:BISCI,2014:11
[6]TIA Technology&Standards Department.Telecommunications infrastructure standard for data centers:TIA-942-A-2014[S].Arlington:Elecommunications Industry Association Technology&Standards Department,2014:3
[7]ASHRAE.Design considerations for datacom equipment centers[M].Atlanta:ASHRAE Inc,2010:176
[8]U S Department of Commerce.Cloud computing synopsis and recommendations:NIST special publication 800-146[R].Gaithersburg:Computer Security Division Information Technology Laboratory National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg,2012:2-1
[9]工业和信息化部,发展改革委,国土资源部,等.关于数据中心建设布局的指导意见(工信部联通[2013]13号)[A/OL].(2013-01-11).http:∥www.miit.gov.cn/n11293472/n11293832/n12843926/n13917072/15121870.html
[10]工业和信息化部,国家机关事务管理局,国家能源局.关于印发国家绿色数据中心试点工作方案的通知(工信部联节[2015]82号)[A/OL].(2015-03-23).http:∥www.miit.gov.cn/
[11]IDC圈.中国IDC行业资讯大全(2016版)[EB/OL].(2016-06-01).http:∥www.idcquan.com/Special/idcpages/
[12]eNet&Ciweek/博通.2015中国市场服务器与存储品牌排行榜[EB/OL].(2015-08-25).http:∥www.ciweek.com/article/2015/0825/A20150825568206.shtml
[13]吕天文.2014年度中国机房精密空调产品市场回顾与展望[J].冷冻与空调,2015,14(9):1
[14]工业和信息化部.关于2011年以来我国数据中心规划建设情况的通报[A/OL].(2014-07-31).www.miit.gov.cn/n1146295/n1652858/n1653100/n3767770/c3780230/content.html
[15]ASHRAE.PUE(TM)a comprehensive examination of the metric[M].Atlanta:ASHRAE Inc,2014:1-68
[16]ASHRAE.Best practices for datacom facility energy efficiency[M].Atlanta:ASHRAE Inc,2008:29-30
[17]中国建筑设计研究院.民用建筑节水设计标准:GB50555—2010[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2010:22
Research on data centers(1):Current situation and problem analysis
Abstract: Briefly presents the current situation of the domestic data center.Points out major existing problems,including lack of related standards,serious commercialization of the power usage effectiveness(PUE),high operating costs,low designing level,lack of professionals,poor performance of air conditioning equipment,high water consumption,and further optimization of combined cooling heating and power(CCHP) systems.These problems have widened the data center application gap between our country and the western countries,all of which should be paid attention to and should be solved with all efforts.
Keywords: data center; Internet+; current situation; problem analysis; power usage effectiveness(PUE);
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